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Alpaslan Senkoylu Gazi University, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey

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Rolf B. Riise Oslo University Hospital, Orthopaedic Clinic, Oslo, Norway

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Emre Acaroglu Ankara Spine Centre, Ankara, Turkey

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Ilkka Helenius University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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complications, EOS is a potentially life-threatening condition that requires early intervention to prevent severe deformity and pulmonary compromise. There are many debatable points and diverse approaches to scoliosis in young children. However, we will focus on

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Ajay Puri Department of Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, HBNI, Mumbai

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fourth to the sixth decades of life. 1 , 2 Incidence Chondrosarcomas are very uncommon in children and adolescents and there are very few studies that specifically discuss extremity chondrosarcomas in young patients. 3 – 7 A nationwide

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Alfonso Vaquero-Picado Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Gaspar González-Morán Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Enrique Gil Garay Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Luis Moraleda Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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enough to normalize acetabular development. In the young child, a Pavlik harness can be used to maintain the hip in flexion and abduction, so acetabular growth can be stimulated. In children older than six to eight months, a rigid hip abduction orthosis

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Hakan Ömeroğlu TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey

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Manuel Cassiano Neves CUF Descobertas Hospital, Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Lisbon, Portugal

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, the elbow chapter of the Mercer Rang’s Children’s fractures textbook started with the statement ‘pity the young surgeon whose first case is a fracture around the elbow’ in 1983. 9 Then this statement was revised to ‘save pity for the old surgeon

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Alexios D. Iliadis Centre for Orthopaedics, The Royal London and Barts and The London Children’s Hospitals, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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Manoj Ramachandran Centre for Orthopaedics, The Royal London and Barts and The London Children’s Hospitals, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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significant cause of osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in young children, with recent studies suggesting that it is the most common pathogen in children under the age of four years. 42 Despite its identification in the 1960s, this organism has until

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Tamer El-Sobky Division of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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Shady Mahmoud Division of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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young children is the chief cornerstone of the diagnosis. 19 , 27 Plain radiograph abnormalities are usually absent or inconclusive in the acute setting. And acute phase reactants – CRP, ESR and procalcitonin – and blood cultures are an important

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Giuseppe Toro Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.
Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

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Antimo Moretti Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.

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Marco Paoletta Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.

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Annalisa De Cicco Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.

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Adriano Braile Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.

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Alfredo Schiavone Panni Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.

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children: a report of 10 cases followed for a minimum of 5 years . J Orthop Trauma . 2007 ; 21 : 237 – 243 . 5. Ayoub MA Gad HM . Neglected neck femur fractures in adolescents and young adults: factors predicting the surgical

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Christiaan J A van Bergen Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia, Breda, the Netherlands

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Pieter Bas de Witte Department of Orthopedic Surgery, LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands

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Floor Willeboordse Knowledge Institute of Medical Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands

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Babette L de Geest Knowledge Institute of Medical Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands

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Magritha (Margret) M H P Foreman-van Drongelen Department of Hip Sonography, Diagnostiek voor U, Eindhoven, the Netherlands

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Bart J Burger Department of Orthopedic Surgery, North West Hospital Group, Alkmaar, the Netherlands

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Yvon M den Hartog Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands

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Joost H van Linge Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Reinier Haga Orthopedic Center, Zoetermeer, the Netherlands

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Renske M Pereboom Dutch Hip Patient Association, Vereniging Afwijkende Heupontwikkeling, Nijkerk, the Netherlands

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Simon G F Robben Department of Radiology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands

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M Adhiambo Witlox Department of Orthopedic Surgery, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands

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Melinda M E H Witbreuk Department of Orthopedic Surgery, OLVG, AUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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Introduction Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a very common disorder in young children. In the Netherlands, the incidence is 3.7% in children up to 6 months of age ( 1 ). The vast majority of these cases represent centered dysplasia

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Mariam S Alharbi Internal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia

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–benefit analysis. In clinical trial studies, it has been studied that GH has an anabolic effect and other chronic illnesses. The potential benefits of GH determine further studies. In the US, approximately 1 in 3500 children has been diagnosed with GH deficiency

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Erdem Sahin Cankaya Orthopedics, Ankara, Turkiye

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Reha Tandogan Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology, Cankaya Orthopedics, Ankara, Turkiye & Halic University, Istanbul, Turkiye

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Michael Liebensteiner Orthopädie, Knie & Fuß im Zentrum, Innsbruck, Austria

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Guillaume Demey Lyon Ortho Clinic, Lyon, France

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Asim Kayaalp Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology, Cankaya Orthopedics, Ankara, Turkiye & Halic University, Istanbul, Turkiye

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. Return to sports was possible for most of the patients at 5 months. A systematic review of nine studies in children and young adults undergoing MPFL reconstruction using pedicled quadriceps tendon grafts also found favorable outcomes with no

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