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Introduction Deformities of the lesser toes are a frequently-encountered condition associated with significant morbidity. Data from the Swedish registries suggests that almost a quarter of patients undergoing forefoot surgery had lesser toe
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early stages of recovery because deformity can progress with athletic activity. Low-impact exercise, such as bicycling, elliptical training and hydrotherapy, can be attempted with toe protection. Cortisone or anaesthetic agents are not advised. 16 , 27
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of the great toe and medial deviation of the first metatarsal bone. 2 It is the most common pathology of the big toe. Coughlin reported in a prospective study with 103 patients a bilateral deformity in 84% of the cases. 3 While there is
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callosity over the toe. Global transverse digital deviation may also occur in long-standing cases leading to windswept deformity of the toes. 24 Hallux valgus has been associated with third and fourth metatarsal brachymetatarsia, because the first and
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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. In severe cases, the first and fifth metatarsal bones may appear as skin ulcers due to long-term wear ( 5 ). When the child has claw toe deformity due to friction with the shoe, the back of the toe may also appear callose or have skin ulcers. Children
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hallucis longus and extensor digitorum longus as secondary ankle dorsiflexors will lead to ‘cock-up’ deformity of the hallux and clawtoe deformity of the lesser toes. To allow the toe pulp to touch the ground, the flexor muscles of the toes contract
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orthopaedic surgeons to hold the reduction of the osteotomy in hallux valgus, hammer toe, claw toe, metatarsalgia and digitus quintus varus deformities. Due to their similarity with conventional titanium screws and larger diameter, bioabsorbable screws made
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toes and an increase in the height of the foot’s arch as well as an equinus deformity of the forefoot over the hindfoot. Due to the relative strength of the hallux muscle, the flexion is more accentuated on the first ray, resulting in a pronation
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Introduction Spinal deformity is a term to describe pathological curvatures of the spine in the sagittal and coronal planes. Deformity can occur in all age groups regardless of age or gender. In older patients, pain and neurological symptoms
St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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–71 pre-op, 32–91 post-op) 16 of 19 feet pain-free at last follow-up Not reported 19/19 feet pin infections 4 flat-top talus 4 temporary foot stiffness 8 toe flexion contracture needing PC release Recurrence of deformity in 2 pts (age 12 and 15
