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Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
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Introduction Spinal surgery necessitates the peeling of soft tissues such as muscles from around the vertebral bodies, while fusion surgery also necessitates the opening of the laminae and removal of the intervertebral discs from the affected
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also head and neck surgery ( 5 ) and cardiac surgery ( 6 , 7 ). A systematic review identified 28 trials that compared topical TXA in surgical patients (cardiac, thoracic, spinal, knee, or head and neck surgery) with no TXA or placebo ( 8 ). Blood loss
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spinal stenosis 1023 N/A N/A TSS in 0.88% Molinari et al. (32) Retrospective study Patients received surgery for symptomatic spinal stenosis 230 N/A N/A CLTSS in 3.4% Aydogan et al. (70) Retrospective study
Centre for Spinal Surgery, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham University NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
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pathoanatomy, the herniated disc may impinge on the exiting nerve root intraforaminally as it traverses the neuroforamen, or, more commonly, posterolaterally at its take-off from the spinal cord. 5 Most patients with symptomatic CDH and radiculopathy
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Introduction Expectations of patients undergoing correction surgery for spinal deformity have been shifting toward the ideal spine shape. In most cases, surgeons can meet those expectations with new surgical techniques, improved spinal
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(> 60%). 4 , 6 , 7 , 27 When successful, the initial ‘growing’ rod surgery typically provides approximately half of the spinal length increase and the periodic lengthenings provide the remaining half in children with EOS treated with growing rods
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mainly due to the physical condition of the patient and the operation method. Studies have shown that diabetes and posterior spinal surgery are high-risk factors for infection. Comparatively, posterior spinal surgery is a more severe trauma and the
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was diagnosed with acute spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma presenting with TTC. Therapeutic intervention Because of the extensive craniocaudal extension of SSDH, conservative treatment was chosen, with readiness for surgery in case of
Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Universidad Andrés Bello, Hospital del Trabajador, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago, Chile
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Sanatorio Güemes, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Hospital General de Agudos Dr. Teodoro Álvarez, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Spine Unit, Department of Traumatology, Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Chile
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Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Paracelsus Private Medical University Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany
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spinal cord) as a consequence of flexion–distraction mechanisms, to nondisplaced injuries of the lateral mass caused by axial load with neck pain ( 7 ). There is wide agreement on the need of surgical treatments for fractures with evident displacement and
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herniated disc from inside the spinal canal. Evidence supporting minimally invasive approaches and transforaminal endoscopic spinal surgery (TESS) in particular has grown exponentially over the last ten years. In this review, the authors describe the
