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Haroon Majeed Manchester University Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom

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. Specifically noted complications included soft tissue inflammatory reaction simulating infection, silicone particulate synovitis, osteolysis, prosthetic wear and fragmentation with proximal migration of silicone particles causing inguinal lymphadenopathy. 12

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Daniel Herren Schulthess Klinik, Zurich, Switzerland

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to functional performance, revision rate, and long-term outcomes. Silicone joint spacers carry a risk of implant breakage and associated silicone synovitis. Overall, the silicone spacer produces fairly consistent results with good pain relief and

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Massimo Ceruso Hand Surgery Unit, Centro Traumatologico Ortopedico, Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy

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Sandra Pfanner Hand Surgery Unit, Centro Traumatologico Ortopedico, Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy

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Christian Carulli Orthopaedic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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, leading to stem breakage at the junction with the central body of the spacer. Moreover, in such cases silastic debris may induce a synovial inflammatory reaction leading to the well-known ‘silicone-related synovitis’. Thus, the need for alternative

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Maurizio Calcagni University Hospital Zürich, Switzerland

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Thomas Giesen University Hospital Zürich, Switzerland

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s by means of ulna head replacement with silastic implants. We define these implants as Type 1 implants, aimed at creating an interposition between the bone ends. Since the failed silicone arthroplasty was abandoned, until recently few reports could

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Jetske Viveen Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Flinders Medical Centre and University, Adelaide, Australia
Upper Limb Unit, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands

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Izaak F. Kodde Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Andras Heijink Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

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Koen L. M. Koenraadt Foundation for Orthopedic Research, Care & Education, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands

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Michel P. J. van den Bekerom Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Denise Eygendaal Upper Limb Unit, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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, with a substantial risk of fragmentation of the implant 8 – 10 resulting in silicone synovitis, it is unclear which type of metallic RHP is superior. Taking the enormous discrepancies in failure rates into account, the aim of the current study was

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Karan Malhotra Foot & Ankle Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, UK

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Kinner Davda Foot & Ankle Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, UK

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Dishan Singh Foot & Ankle Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, UK

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first toe. This in turn leads to greater strain on the lesser toes, which makes their supporting structures more likely to fail. 9 Pathology can also be linked to inflammatory arthritis, synovitis, diabetes mellitus and neuromuscular disorders

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