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Tian Cheng Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Elisabet Einarsdottir Department of Gene Technology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden

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Juha Kere Department of Biosciences and Nutrition (BioNut), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland

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Paul Gerdhem Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Reconstructive Orthopaedics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

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Introduction Idiopathic scoliosis is the most common type of spinal deformity, occurring in 1–3% of children and adolescents worldwide ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). If progressive, untreated scoliosis may progress to a severe deformity with detrimental

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0026
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 6
Open access
Alpaslan Senkoylu Gazi University, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey

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Rolf B. Riise Oslo University Hospital, Orthopaedic Clinic, Oslo, Norway

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Emre Acaroglu Ankara Spine Centre, Ankara, Turkey

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Ilkka Helenius University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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Introduction Scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity of spine. Although it is seen predominantly in the adolescent age group, scoliosis in the young age group occasionally exists and requires sophisticated management. Traditionally

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190087
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 10
Open access
Amer Sebaaly Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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Mohammad Daher Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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Bendy Salameh Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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Ali Ghoul Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon

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Samuel George Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon

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Sami Roukoz Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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Introduction Congenital scoliosis (CS) is a spinal deformity resulting from underlying spinal malformations ( 1 ). Its progressions and treatment vary depending on the patient’s and the curve’s characteristics ( 1 ). The causes of these

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-21-0121
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 5
Open access
Francisca Gámiz-Bermúdez Unidad de Gestión Clínica Adra, Distrito Sanitario Poniente de Almería, Avenida Picasso, Adra, Spain

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Alfonso Javier Ibáñez-Vera Department of Health Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain

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Esteban Obrero-Gaitán Department of Health Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain

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Irene Cortés-Pérez Department of Health Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain

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Noelia Zagalaz-Anula Department of Health Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain

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Rafael Lomas-Vega Department of Health Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain

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Introduction Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most prevalent paediatric orthopaedic malformation, affecting 2–3% of adolescents ( 1 ). This three-dimensional spine deformity must be at least 10° in the coronal plane as measured

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0094
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 10
Open access
Henri d'Astorg Centre Orthopédique Santy, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Ramsay Santé, Lyon, France

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Stephane Bourret Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Vertebra Center, Bordeaux, France

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Sonia Ramos-Pascual ReSurg SA, Rue Saint-Jean 22, Nyon, Switzerland

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Marc Szadkowski Centre Orthopédique Santy, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Ramsay Santé, Lyon, France

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Jean-Charles Le Huec Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Vertebra Center, Bordeaux, France

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Introduction Scoliosis is a three-dimensional (3D) spinal deformity in the coronal, sagittal, and/or transverse planes ( 1 ). Nonetheless, in daily clinical practice, scoliosis is commonly assessed by measuring spinal curvature in the coronal

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0032
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 6
Open access
Kashif Ansari Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Manjot Singh Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Jake R McDermott Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
SUNY Downstate Medical School, New York City, New York, USA

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Jerzy A Gregorczyk Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Mariah Balmaceno-Criss Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Mohammad Daher Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Christopher L McDonald Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Bassel G Diebo Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Alan H Daniels Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Introduction Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the abnormal coronal curvature of the spine (Cobb angle ≥10º) that affects 0.5–5.2% of children ages 10–18 years ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ). It is disproportionately seen in females, with a

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0162
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 7
Open access
Ilkka J. Helenius Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

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Introduction Early-onset scoliosis (EOS) is defined as a spinal deformity occurring before ten years of age. 1 , 2 Untreated EOS or early spinal fusion resulting in a short spine is associated with increased mortality and cardiopulmonary

Article Type:
Research Article
Category:
Children’s Orthopaedics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.3.170051
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 5
Open access
Geovanny Ruiz Ponce Health Sciences University, School of Medicine, Ponce, Puerto Rico

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Norberto J Torres-Lugo Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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Pablo Marrero-Ortiz Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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Humberto Guzmán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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Gerardo Olivella Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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Norman Ramírez Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayagüez Medical Center, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico

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Introduction Early-onset Scoliosis (EOS) is a term experts adopted to refer to pathologies of the growing spine that manifest and progress in different forms. Historically, its challenging nature has made it difficult to introduce a

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0040
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 8
Open access
Mariam S Alharbi Internal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia

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250 patients reported the progression of the condition in six cases out of ten patients on human growth hormone (HGH), among them, five had idiopathic scoliosis, one had acute lymphocytic leukemia, and two with TS were diagnosed with scoliosis prior to

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-21-0116
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 3
Open access
Wen-xi Sun State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Wei-qiang Huang State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Hua-yang Li State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Hong-shen Wang State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Sheng-li Guo State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Jie Dong Huizhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Huizhou, China

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Bo-lai Chen State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Yong-peng Lin State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Thoracolumbar spine 132 106 DDS A + B Y Y Y Wei et al. { 38 ) Tirobot Lumbar vertebrae 102 88 DDS; Spinal fracture A + B Y Y Zhai et al. ( 39 ) Renaissance Thoracolumbar spine 276 255 Scoliosis

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0125
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 11
Open access