İlker Eren
İlker Eren
Koç University, School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey
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Cemil Cihad Gedik
Cemil Cihad Gedik
Koç University, School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey
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Uğur Kılıç
Uğur Kılıç
Koç University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
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Berk Abay
Berk Abay
Koç University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
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Olgar Birsel
Olgar Birsel
Koç University, School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey
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Mehmet Demirhan
Mehmet Demirhan
Koç University, School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey
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patients remain undiagnosed in earlier phases ( 5 , 6 ). When the shoulder girdle and periscapular muscles are involved, the scapular winging becomes apparent with patients unable to elevate their arms overhead. The reported prevalence in the literature
Alp Paksoy
Alp Paksoy
Charité University Hospital, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, Germany
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Doruk Akgün
Doruk Akgün
Charité University Hospital, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, Germany
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Sebastian Lappen
Sebastian Lappen
Schulthess Klinik, Lengghalde 2, Zurich, Switzerland
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Philipp Moroder
Philipp Moroder
Schulthess Klinik, Lengghalde 2, Zurich, Switzerland
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indication of pathological glenohumeral translation. Any signs of asymmetry, such as muscle atrophy or scapular dyskinesis, including abnormal scapular winging, protraction, or shoulder drooping, and general body posture should be noted ( 33 ). Further
Stefan Bauer
Stefan Bauer
Chirurgie de l’Épaule, Service d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie, Ensemble Hospitalier de la Côte, Morges, Switzerland
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Taro Okamoto
Taro Okamoto
Chirurgie de l’Épaule, Service d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie, Ensemble Hospitalier de la Côte, Morges, Switzerland
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Stephanie M Babic
Stephanie M Babic
Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
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Jonathon C Coward
Jonathon C Coward
Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
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Charline M P L Coron
Charline M P L Coron
Chirurgie de l’Épaule, Service d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie, Ensemble Hospitalier de la Côte, Morges, Switzerland
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William G Blakeney
William G Blakeney
Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
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girdle with particular attention to the deltoid, trapezius, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor atrophy, as well as scapular winging, is the first step of the clinical examination. A general examination of the sensory and motor function of the
Le Tang
Le Tang
Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
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School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
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Yong-Hui Zhang
Yong-Hui Zhang
Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Shu-Hao Du
Shu-Hao Du
Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
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School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
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Xue-Qiang Wang
Xue-Qiang Wang
Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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pain within the past 6 months’ 19.5% (6 months) 35 90 Not specified Belgium F-16 pilots ‘Neck pain was defined as pain in the head and neck region’ 18.9% (1 year) DOB, date of birth; FWA, other fixed-wing aircraft; HPA
