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Martin Clementson Department of Hand Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

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Anders Björkman Department of Hand Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

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Niels O. B. Thomsen Department of Hand Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

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Introduction Post-traumatic radial-sided wrist pain is common and can represent a fracture, wrist sprain, ligament disruption or a combination of injuries. Previous studies have shown that a scaphoid fracture is the most common fracture among

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Jonny K Andersson Department of Surgery, Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar
Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden

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Pelle Gustafson Department of Clinical Sciences – Orthopedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
The Swedish National Patient Insurance Company, Stockholm, Sweden

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Philippe Kopylov Department of Clinical Sciences – Orthopedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Department of Orthopedics, Hässleholm-Kristianstad Hospitals, Hässleholm, Sweden

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Introduction Scaphoid fractures account for 60% of carpal fractures, 11% of hand fractures and 2% of all fractures. The estimated incidence is shown to be 29–43 fractures/100 000 persons/year ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ). Most commonly, it occurs in

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Bedri Karaismailoglu Ayancik State Hospital, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Sinop, Turkey

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Mehmet Fatih Guven Istanbul University – Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Mert Erenler Istanbul University – Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Huseyin Botanlioglu Istanbul University – Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Introduction The treatment of scaphoid nonunion is still a challenge for hand surgeons. Nonunion rate of scaphoid fractures varies between 5% and 15%. 1 Due to tenuous retrograde blood supply of the scaphoid, this rate can increase up to

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Maria Anna Smolle Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Lukas Leitner Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Nikolaus Böhler Department for Orthopedics and Traumatology, Kepler University Hospital GmbH, Linz, Austria

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Franz-Josef Seibert Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Mathias Glehr Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Andreas Leithner Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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at other sites), postoperative infection risk, nonunion after fracture surgery or elective orthopaedic procedures in general, and persistent nonunion after scaphoid nonunion. Crude values rather than variable-adjusted results were used in order not to

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Maartje Michielsen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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Annemieke Van Haver Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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Matthias Vanhees Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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Roger van Riet Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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Frederik Verstreken Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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Case 1 A 24-year-old motorcyclist sustained a fracture at the waist of the scaphoid, which was treated with cast immobilization for 12 weeks. He suffered from activity-related pain and continuous swelling of the wrist. Examination showed limited

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Patrick Houvet Institut Français de Chirurgie de la Main, Paris, France

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deformity in the setting of scaphoid fracture nonunion (75% vs 20%). Yet with this type of procedure the lunate positioning is easier to achieve, and the rate of fusion is higher. Fig. 7 LC fusion+ scaphoidectomy. In type II, with an

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Jonny K. Andersson Department of Hand Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden and Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden

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role in terms of rotational stability. 4 , 5 The dorsal part of the SLL measures 2 mm to 3 mm in thickness and is in the range of 2 mm to 5 mm in length. The vascular supply to the scaphoid and SLL is delicate. The main vascular contribution comes

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Haroon Majeed Wrightington Hospital, UK

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Donald J. McBride The Royal Stoke University Hospital, UK

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anteriorly than posteriorly. Approximately two-thirds of its surface area is covered with articular cartilage and it has a tenuous blood supply, similar to the scaphoid. The talus has seven articular surfaces and is divided into the head, neck and body, and

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Maximilian M. Menger Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, BG Trauma Center Tuebingen, Germany

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Benedikt J. Braun Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, BG Trauma Center Tuebingen, Germany

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Steven C. Herath Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, BG Trauma Center Tuebingen, Germany

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Markus A. Küper Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, BG Trauma Center Tuebingen, Germany

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Mika F. Rollmann Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, BG Trauma Center Tuebingen, Germany

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Tina Histing Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, BG Trauma Center Tuebingen, Germany

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Introduction Fractures of the femoral head are severe, but uncommon, injuries of the proximal femur, which typically occur after posterior dislocation of the hip joint. 1 – 3 In 1869, Birkett was the first to discover and document femoral

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Jacobien H.F. Oosterhoff Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

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Job N. Doornberg Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Department of Orthopaedic & Trauma Surgery, Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia

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Machine Learning Consortium Members of the Machine Learning Consortium: Paul Algra, Michel van den Bekerom, Mohit Bhandari, Michiel Bongers, Charles Court-Brown, Anne-Eva Bulstra, Geert Buijze, Sofia Bzovsky, Neil Chen, Job Doornberg, Andrew Duckworth, J. Carel Goslings, Benjamin Gravesteijn, Olivier Groot, Gordon Guyatt, Laurent Hendrickx, Dirk-Jan Hofstee, Frank IJpma, Ruurd Jaarsma, Stein Janssen, Paul Jutte, Aditya Karhade, Lucien Keijser, Gino Kerkhoffs, David Langerhuizen, Jonathan Lans, Wouter Mallee, Matthew Moran, Margaret McQueen, Marjolein Mulders, Miryam Obdeijn, Tarandeep Oberai, Jacobien H.F. Oosterhoff, Rudolf Poolman, David Ring, Paul Tornetta III, Joseph Schwab, Emil H. Schemitsch, Niels Schep, Inger Schipper, Bram Schoolmeesters, Marc Swiontkowski, David Sanders, Sheila Sprague, Ewout Steyerberg, Stephen D. Walter, Monique Walenkamp

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prognostic outcome applications. In orthopaedic trauma, ML-derived clinical prediction rules may enhance workflow in the ED: 37 , 38 patients clinically suspected for scaphoid fracture are referred for radiographic evaluation. Of these, up to 20% of

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