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Thomas J. Holme Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Carshalton, UK

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Marta Karbowiak Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Guildford, UK

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Jennifer Clements Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Carshalton, UK

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Ritesh Sharma Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Carshalton, UK

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Johnathan Craik Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Carshalton, UK

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Najab Ellahee Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Carshalton, UK

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, interposition arthroplasty, arthrodesis, or total joint replacement. Despite the use of total joint arthroplasty being widespread in Europe, early systematic reviews have highlighted a lack of high-quality evidence to support its use. 2 More recently

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James R. Berstock Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, UK

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James R. Murray Avon Orthopaedic Centre, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK

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Michael R. Whitehouse Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, UK

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Ashley W. Blom Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, UK

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Andrew D. Beswick Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, UK

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Introduction Although several surgical approaches to the knee exist, the medial parapatellar approach has been used in 93% of primary total knee replacements (TKRs) performed in England and Wales between 2004 and 2014. 1 This approach

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Richard N de Steiger Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, SAHMRI, Adelaide, Australia

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Brian R Hallstrom Michigan Arthroplasty Registry Collaborative Quality Initiative University of Michigan, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

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Anne Lübbeke Geneva Arthroplasty Registry, Geneva University Hospitals Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4 CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland

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Elizabeth W Paxton Surgical Outcomes and Analysis Unit, Kaiser Permanente National Implant Registries 8954 Rio San Diego Drive, Suite, San Diego, California, USA

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Liza N van Steenbergen Dutch Arthroplasty Register (Landelijke Registratie Orthopedische Implantaten (LROI)), Bruistensingel 230 | 5232 AD ’s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands

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Mark Wilkinson Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, United Kingdom
National Joint Replacement for England, Wales, Northern Ireland, Isle of Man and the States of Guernsey (NJR)

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Introduction Total hip and knee replacement are effective operations for the management of end-stage arthritis. There are increasing numbers of these operations being performed, and the rate of increase is anticipated to continue into the

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Emmanuel Thienpont University Hospital Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium

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: Springer , 2005 : 63 - 75 . 7 Gooding C , Garbuz D , Masri BA . Extensile surgical exposures for revision total knee replacement . In: Scott W , ed. Surgery of the knee . Fifth ed. Philadelphia : Churchill

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Jetske Viveen Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Flinders Medical Centre and University, Adelaide, Australia
Upper Limb Unit, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands

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Izaak F. Kodde Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Andras Heijink Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

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Koen L. M. Koenraadt Foundation for Orthopedic Research, Care & Education, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands

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Michel P. J. van den Bekerom Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Denise Eygendaal Upper Limb Unit, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. 11 , 12 A comprehensive literature search was conducted with the assistance of a clinical librarian using the following terms: radius[MeSH], radius fractures[MeSH], arthroplasty, replacement[MeSH], joint

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Francesco Benazzo Department of Clinical-Surgical Sciences, Diagnostics and Pediatrics, University of Pavia, Italy

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Stefano M.P. Rossi Department of Clinical-Surgical Sciences, Diagnostics and Pediatrics, University of Pavia, Italy

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Alberto Combi Department of Clinical-Surgical Sciences, Diagnostics and Pediatrics, University of Pavia, Italy

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Sanjay Meena SICOT Fellow at Department of Clinical-Surgical Sciences, Diagnostics and Pediatrics, University of Pavia, Italy

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Matteo Ghiara Department of Clinical-Surgical Sciences, Diagnostics and Pediatrics, University of Pavia, Italy

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Post-traumatic arthritis of the knee is the third most common cause of total knee replacement after primary arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. The number of operations for post-traumatic conditions has increased only slightly 1 Distal

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Richard N. de Steiger Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, SAHMRI, Adelaide, Australia
School of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Australia

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Stephen E. Graves School of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Australia

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Background In 1993, largely as a result of the Scandinavian experience, the Australian Orthopaedic Association (AOA) recognized the need to establish a national joint replacement registry and, after consultation with the Commonwealth

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Vikki Wylde Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK

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Neil Artz Department of Allied Health Professions, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK

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Nick Howells North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK

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Ashley W. Blom Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK
North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK

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Introduction The primary reasons that patients elect to undergo total knee replacement (TKR) are to gain improvements in pain and walking ability. 1 However, patients often have high expectations of the outcome of their TKR and want more

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Lucy C. Walker Freeman Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK

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Nick D. Clement Freeman Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK

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Kanishka M. Ghosh Freeman Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK

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David J. Deehan Freeman Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK

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There is much debate surrounding the optimum way to achieve a balanced total knee arthroplasty. However, there is no agreed consensus on the definition of a balanced total knee replacement. Babazadeh et al 5 defined a balanced knee as one which has

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Bart G. Pijls Department of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Jennifer M. T. A. Meessen Department of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Keith Tucker Implant Performance Committee, England and Wales National Joint Registry, ODEP, Beyond Compliance and MHRA Expert Advisory Group for MoM Prostheses, London, UK

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Susanna Stea Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

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Liza Steenbergen Dutch Arthroplasty Register (Landelijke Registratie Orthopedische Implantaten, LROI), 's- Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands

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Anne Marie Fenstad The Norwegian Arthroplasty Register, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway

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Keijo Mäkelä Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

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Ioan Cristian Stoica Foisor Orthopaedics Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania

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Maxim Goncharov VJRR, Russian Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, St Petersburg, Russia

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Søren Overgaard Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Jorge Arias de la Torre Departament de Salut, Agència de Qualitat i Avaluació Sanitàries de Catalunya (AQuAS), Barcelona, Spain
CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
Instituto de Biomedicina (IBIOMED). Universidad de León, León, Spain

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Anne Lübbeke Division of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

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Ola Rolfson Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Rob G. H. H. Nelissen Department of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Introduction Metal-on-metal (MoM) bearings have been used since the early years of total hip replacement (THR). Early historical MoM prostheses from the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s include the McKee Farrar hip and the Ring hip prostheses. 1

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