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most minimal approach. 2 The teardrop is a radiographic landmark created by the superposition of the most distal part of the medial wall of the acetabulum and the tip of the anterior and posterior point of the acetabulum. The acetabular roof and
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Laboratorio di Biomeccanica e Innovazione Tecnologica, Bologna (BO), Italy
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Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Laboratorio di Biomeccanica e Innovazione Tecnologica, Bologna (BO), Italy
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David Dejour. 2 The three radiographic signs on a true lateral radiograph that characterise dysplasic joints are: (1) the ‘crossing sign’, which is when the line of the trochlear sulcus crosses the anterior outline of the femoral condyles; (2) the
Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
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Department of Electromechanics, InViLab research group, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Department of Trauma and Orthopedics, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
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). Clinical effect on the ankle/hindfoot The clinical effect of knee osteotomy on the ankle and hindfoot was described in 13 studies by investigating the PROMs and radiographic parameters ( 20 , 21 , 22 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 36 , 37
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St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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and radiographic measurements. The qualitative outcomes assessed included clinical examination parameters (such as joint stability, activity level and pain), post-operative complications (such as AVN) and radiographic evaluation (such as union). In
Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile
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-text availability. In addition, the references of these articles were checked for significant studies that were outside our chronological range. From this review, the relevant publications were selected to determine the main radiographic parameters (RP); both
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different radiographic parameters is limited due to the individual anatomical variations ( 14 ). Due to the noninvasive nature of the ERST, it can be conducted bilaterally. This might be a still underestimated advantage of this test. The contralateral
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patients, sex, age, type of treatment (aspiration, arthroscopy, arthrotomy), and delay in treatment. Relevant outcome parameters included the duration of follow-up, need for repetitive drainage or surgery, complications seen on radiography and clinical
Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Portugal
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Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Portugal
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Siebenrock KA Steppacher SD . Which radiographic hip parameters do not have to be corrected for pelvic rotation and tilt? Clin Orthop Relat Res 2015 ; 473 : 1255 – 1266 . 51. Werner CM Copeland CE Ruckstuhl T
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Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), University of Oxford, UK
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covering the period January 2000 to October 2018. Keywords used were “cervical spine”, “injury”, “clearance”, “Canadian C-spine Rule” and “national emergency X-radiography utilization study”. Clinical and experimental studies were included in a detailed
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-angiography seem to be quite similar, so there is no preference for either of the modalities. 25 , 26 Some important radiographic measures Cranio-cervical interval (CCI) For any occipital-cervical instability, several radiographic parameters have