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  • posterior fracture-dislocation of the shoulder x
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Giovanni Di Giacomo Concordia Hospital for Special Surgery Rome, Italy

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Luigi Piscitelli Concordia Hospital for Special Surgery Rome, Italy

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Mattia Pugliese Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Trauma and Orthopaedics, Rome, Italy

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identify high-quality studies which could indicate an adequate treatment algorithm for such lesions. 82 This is due to the rarer (and therefore easily missed) occurrence of posterior instability in the setting of posterior shoulder dislocation, which

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E. Itoi E. Itoi, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan

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of the humeral head in the direction of the tight capsule. If a force greater than the IGHL resistance is applied, the IGHL may be avulsed or ruptured and the humeral head comes out of the glenoid socket. This is a traumatic shoulder dislocation

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Nuri Aydin Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Istanbul, Turkey

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Mahmut Enes Kayaalp Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Istanbul, Turkey

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Mustafa Asansu Baltalimani Bone Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Istanbul, Turkey

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Bedri Karaismailoglu Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Istanbul, Turkey

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dorsum scapulae, and upon fractures near the shoulder joint . Guys Hosp Rep 1839 ; 4 : 265 – 284 . 7. Cicak N . Posterior dislocation of the shoulder . J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 2004 ; 86-B ( 3 ): 324 – 332 . 8. Xu W

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Ozgur Basal Agri State Hospital, Turkey

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Recep Dincer Erzurum Training and Research Hospital, Turkey

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Bulent Turk Kahta State Hospital, Turkey

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Introduction Locked posterior dislocation of the shoulder (LPDS) is an uncommon condition that is often misdiagnosed and becomes chronic due to an inadequate physical examination. LPDS cases include actual fracture-dislocations, impression

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Alp Paksoy Charité University Hospital, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, Germany

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Doruk Akgün Charité University Hospital, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, Germany

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Sebastian Lappen Schulthess Klinik, Lengghalde 2, Zurich, Switzerland

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Philipp Moroder Schulthess Klinik, Lengghalde 2, Zurich, Switzerland

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Medicine 2015 43 542 – 548 . ( https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514561747 ) 49 Paparoidamis G Iliopoulos E Narvani AA Levy O Tsiridis E & Polyzois I . Posterior shoulder fracture-dislocation: a systematic review of the literature and current

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Peter Ström Uppsala University Hospital – Department of Orthopaedics, Uppsala, Sweden

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glenoid fracture, and is usually caused by dislocation of the shoulder. Types II–V are transverse fractures. Where type II exits scapula-laterally-inferiorly, this usually results in subluxation of the humeral head. Types III–V exit into the scapular body

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Lars Henrik Frich Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark

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Morten Schultz Larsen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark

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present, bony avulsions and rim fractures are strongly associated with anterior shoulder dislocations. 2 , 3 More classical fractures of the glenoid can be extra- or intra-articular and the degree of displacement is pivotal in the decision on

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Marko Nabergoj Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital, Ankaran, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Patrick J. Denard Department of Orthopaedic & Rehabilitation, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA

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Philippe Collin Centre Hospitalier Privé Saint-Grégoire (Vivalto Santé), Saint-Grégoire, France

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Rihard Trebše Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital, Ankaran, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Alexandre Lädermann Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, La Tour Hospital, Meyrin, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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shoulder arthroplasty, 6 inflammatory arthritis, 7 post-infectious residue, 8 tumour resection, 9 chronic dislocations, 10 fracture sequela 11 and displaced proximal humeral fractures in the elderly. 12 Because of the wide range of indications for

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Filippo Familiari Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Villa del Sole Clinic, Italy

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Jorge Rojas Division of Shoulder Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, USA

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Mahmut Nedim Doral Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Hacettepe University, Turkey

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Gazi Huri Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Hacettepe University, Turkey

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Edward G. McFarland Division of Shoulder Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, USA

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humerus fracture, failed shoulder arthroplasty and tumours. 9 - 15 Many of these conditions involve dysfunction of the rotator cuff. Appropriate candidates for RTSA now include young patients, who have shown excellent clinical improvement with high

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Raul Barco Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Olga D. Savvidou Athens University Medical School, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece

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John W. Sperling Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA

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Joaquín Sanchez-Sotelo Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA

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Robert H. Cofield Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA

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total shoulder arthroplasty 9 and deep infection. 10 Other indications now include the treatment of complex fractures of the proximal humerus in the elderly, 11 as well as osteoarthritis with posterior subluxation and a biconcave glenoid

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