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; type 4, displaced intra-articular fracture with concomitant soft-tissue contracture; type 5, post-traumatic bony bars. Clinical assessment Restrictions of mobility of the elbow joint must be carefully analysed and related to the individual
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Hospital San José – Clínica Santa María, Santiago, Chile
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Shoulder, Elbow Unit, Sportsclinicnumber1, Bern, Switzerland
Shoulder, Elbow and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
Campus Stiftung Lindenhof Bern, Swiss Institute for Translational and Entrepreneurial Medicine, Bern, Switzerland
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with secondary stiffness are associated with higher rates of employment absence and higher costs for the healthcare system ( 4 ). Before the definite diagnosis of post-traumatic stiffness is made, all other possible causes of functional restriction
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BF . Post-traumatic contracture of the elbow. Operative treatment, including distraction arthroplasty . Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume 1990 72 601 – 618 . ( https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199072040-00019 ) 13. Morrey BF
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.1302/2058-5241.4.180105 ) 3 Pujol N Boisrenoult P & Beaufils P . Post-traumatic knee stiffness: surgical techniques . Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Surgery and Research 2015 101 ( 1 ) S179 – S186 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2014.06.026 ) 4 Bae D
Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
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Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain
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. , the causes of post-traumatic knee stiffness can be divided into flexion contractures, extension contractures, and combined contractures. Post-traumatic stiffness can be due to the presence of dense intra-articular adhesions and/or fibrotic
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, post-traumatic osteoarthritis and an increased risk of lateral condylar fractures due to the malunion. 62 Knowledge of treating intra-articular malunited fractures of the distal humerus is sparse as there are not enough reports in the literature
Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
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Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Headington, Oxford, UK
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Personalized Arthroplasty Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
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South-West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, Epsom, UK
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Shamir Medical Center, Zriffin, Israel
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Département de Chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Québec, Canada
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will depend on fragment displacement magnitude and the extent of the soft tissue release that would be required to restore native knee anatomy when performing KA TKA. Fig. 11 This composite figure illustrates a left KA TKA performed on a post-traumatic
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Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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this current review was also similar to the improvement in ROM flexion-extension arc of 26.4 degrees in a review by Merolla et al, 15 reporting patients with primary and post-traumatic elbow arthritis managed using arthroscopic debridement. These
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; Primary OA: 6; Post-traumatic OA: 2; Secondary OA/Perthes: 1; Revision: 1 IV Wako et al . (25) 2018 CS Japan 60 46 OA:36; Osteonecrosis : 24 IV Wu et al . (26) 2018 CS China 49 41 DDH IV Zeng et al . (27
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occurs to the medial and plantar-medial ligamentous structures, as well as the tibial sesamoid complex. As a result, there is a relative contracture of the lateral structures (lateral sesamoid complex and adductor hallucis), leading to a traumatic hallux
