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Dieter Wirtz Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital of Bonn, Germany

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Hendrik Kohlhof Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital of Bonn, Germany

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orthopaedic procedures, older adult patients, especially with co-morbidities, need a more intensive level of care than younger patients during the pre- peri- and post-operative periods. 2 – 4 Pre-operative management In the pre-operative period the

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Nicola Ratto University of Torino, Italy

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Chiara Arrigoni University of Torino, Italy

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Federica Rosso AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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Matteo Bruzzone AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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Federico Dettoni AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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Davide Edoardo Bonasia AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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Roberto Rossi AO Mauriziano Umberto I, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Torino, Italy

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such as operating theatre traffic, use of light handles, pulsed lavage or number of glove changes may also be related to infection. Post-operative risk factors include transient bacteraemia related to dental procedures or other infections, wound care

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Jordi Tomás-Hernández Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

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compression plate acting as a bridge plate. Generally, the post-operative protocol following ORIF includes a posterior splint for two weeks to prevent ankle equinus and to allow for soft-tissue healing, followed by a removable boot and non-weight-bearing for

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Scott D. Middleton Scott D. Middleton, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Royal Infirmary and University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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Ralf Wagner Ralf Wagner, Ligamenta Spine Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

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J. N. Alastair Gibson J. N. Alastair Gibson, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Royal Infirmary and University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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well-established procedure, but persistent neck and shoulder pain may arise from muscle stripping or post-operative kyphosis if the facet joint is partially resected. Although these post-operative problems may be lessened by use of tubular retractors

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Torben Bæk Hansen Aarhus University and The Lundback Centre for Hip and Knee Arthroplasty, Denmark

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-tissue trauma. 23 Simultaneous bilateral THA Simultaneous bilateral THAs have varying results in the literature when performed using conventional post-operative care routines. Otte et al 24 did a small study on 50 consecutive fast

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Olga D. Savvidou First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, ‘ATTIKON’ University General Hospital, Athens, Hellenic Republic, Greece

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Panagiotis Koutsouradis Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mediterraneo Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Angelos Kaspiris Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology/ Sector for Bone Research, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, Patras 26504, Greece

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Leon Naar First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, ‘ATTIKON’ University General Hospital, Athens, Hellenic Republic, Greece

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George D. Chloros First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, ‘ATTIKON’ University General Hospital, Athens, Hellenic Republic, Greece

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Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, ‘ATTIKON’ University General Hospital, Athens, Hellenic Republic, Greece

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distraction of the triceps tendon. 1 , 2 Operative treatment, in order to restore articular congruity, has been the standard choice of care. 5 , 6 However, patients with comorbidities and elderly patients are at increased risk for postoperative

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Low-dose dexamethasone during arthroplasty

What do we know about the risks?

Jessica T. Wegener Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Tim Kraal Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center and the Orthopedic Research Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Markus F. Stevens Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Markus W. Hollmann Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Gino M.M.J. Kerkhoffs Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center and the Orthopedic Research Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Daniël Haverkamp Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Slotervaart Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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substantial part of the shortened hospital stay is related to improved peri-operative pain management and prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV), resulting in faster mobilisation and discharge of patients. Meanwhile, many peri-operative

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Allan Roy Sekeitto Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Nkhodiseni Sikhauli Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Dick Ronald van der Jagt Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Lipalo Mokete Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Jurek R.T. Pietrzak Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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iii) Total hip arthroplasty THA ostensibly allows superior post-operative rehabilitation, 6 better hip functional outcome scores 1 , 3 , 14 , 25 and superior quality of life. 39 The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

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Nicolas de l’Escalopier Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, France
Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Traumatologie et Chirurgie Réparatrice des Membres, Hôpital d’Instruction des Armées Percy, France

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Marjorie Salga Service de médecine physique et réadaptation, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, France

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Laure Gatin Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, France

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François Genêt Service de médecine physique et réadaptation, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, France

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Philippe Denormandie Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, France

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interventions that will lead to positive functional outcomes involves five main points, which will be discussed further. These include: understanding the disease background, pre-operative patient management, the surgical strategy, post-operative care, and the

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Thomas J. Holme Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Carshalton, UK

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Marta Karbowiak Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Guildford, UK

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Jennifer Clements Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Carshalton, UK

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Ritesh Sharma Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Carshalton, UK

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Johnathan Craik Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Carshalton, UK

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Najab Ellahee Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Trauma & Orthopaedics, Carshalton, UK

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), post-operative rehabilitation protocols, follow up period/timings, clinical and radiological outcomes, adverse events, failure rates. Risk of bias of the studies was assessed according to the Coleman Methodology score. 3 This method was designed

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