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  • pedicled vascularized bone graft x
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Bedri Karaismailoglu Ayancik State Hospital, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Sinop, Turkey

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Mehmet Fatih Guven Istanbul University – Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Mert Erenler Istanbul University – Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Huseyin Botanlioglu Istanbul University – Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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used treatment methods are conventional bone grafting, with or without internal fixation, and pedicled or free vascularized bone grafting. Conventional bone grafting is the most preferred method, but due to the limited osteogenic potential of non-vascular

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Diogo Lino Moura Spine Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Coimbra University Hospital, Coimbra, Portugal, Coimbra, Portugal
Anatomy Institute and Orthopedics Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

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, 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ). Figure 1 Complete burst fracture surgical treatment by anterior approach – corporectomy and intersomatic fusion with structural bone graft or intersomatic cage and fixation with plate plus

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James Wee Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, 308433, Singapore

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Gowreeson Thevendran Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, 308433, Singapore

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or clinically significant differences in union rates and complication rates. 18 - 20 The good clinical results suggest that autogenic bone grafts may not be required in the paediatric group, particularly in calcaneal procedures where vascularity

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Amer Sebaaly Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.

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Maroun Rizkallah Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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Guillaume Riouallon Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, France.

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Zhi Wang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.

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Pierre Emmanuel Moreau Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, France.

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Falah Bachour Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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Ghassan Maalouf Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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. Minimal access spinal technologies: state-of-the-art, indications, and techniques . Joint Bone Spine 2004 ; 71 : 459 - 469 . 16. Nakahara M Yasuhara T Inoue T . Accuracy of percutaneous pedicle screw insertion

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Andrea Angelini Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology and Oncological Orthopedics, University of Padova, Italy

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Ivan Bohacek Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Salata, Zagreb, Croatia

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Mihovil Plecko Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Salata, Zagreb, Croatia

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Carlo Biz Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology and Oncological Orthopedics, University of Padova, Italy

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Giulia Trovarelli Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology and Oncological Orthopedics, University of Padova, Italy

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Mariachiara Cerchiaro Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology and Oncological Orthopedics, University of Padova, Italy

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Giuseppe Di Rubbo Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology and Oncological Orthopedics, University of Padova, Italy

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Pietro Ruggieri Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology and Oncological Orthopedics, University of Padova, Italy

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, there are several reconstructive surgical strategies that can be used. Some common strategies include soft tissue reconstructive strategies, massive bone grafting, autografting, free vascularized fibular graft, prosthetic replacement, arthrodesis, and

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Daniel Petek Clinic of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, HFR-Fribourg District Hospitals, Fribourg, Switzerland

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Didier Hannouche Clinic of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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Domizio Suva Clinic of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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when there is < 2 mm of head depression and < 30% of head involvement. 50 Vascularized fibular graft In this technique, the central portion of the fibular bone and its nutrient artery is used. The vascular pedicle is anastomosed to branches

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Kamil Cagri Kose Marmara University Faculty of Medicine Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Omer Bozduman Ufuk University Faculty of Medicine Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey

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Ali Erkan Yenigul Urfa State Hospital Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Servet Igrek Marmara University Faculty of Medicine Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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osteotomies are the Smith-Petersen osteotomy (SPO), pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO), bone-disc-bone osteotomy (BDBO) and vertebral column resection (VCR), in order of increasing complexity. Below is a review of each osteotomy type with indications

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Olga D. Savvidou First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Panagiotis Koutsouradis Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 417 Veterans Hospital (NIMTS), Athens, Greece

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George D. Chloros First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Ioannis Papanastasiou First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Thomas Sarlikiotis First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Aggelos Kaspiris Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology/ Sector for Bone Research, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, Patras, Greece

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Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos First Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, ‘ATTIKON’ Hospital, Athens, Greece

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respond well to non-operative treatment, there are a few indications for surgery, including non-union after a pathologic fracture, persistent pain and severely progressive deformity. Intralesional curettage and bone allograft or vascularized bone graft

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Michalis Panteli Academic Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds General Infirmary; School of Medicine, University of Leeds, UK

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Peter V. Giannoudis Academic Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds General Infirmary; School of Medicine, University of Leeds, UK

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the pathogens, as well as by the host’s leucocytes, along with the compression and obliteration of the vascular network around the involved area, represent the main mechanisms of tissue necrosis and bone destruction. 2 The resulting avascular area

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Pierre-Louis Docquier Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium

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Laurent Paul 3D Side, Belgium

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Khanh TranDuy 3D Side, Belgium

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1990s by Radermacher et al 10 for pedicle screw placement, total knee arthroplasty, decompression of the cervical spine and triple osteotomy of the pelvis. Several weeks prior to surgery, a CT or a MRI scan is taken of the patient’s bone. Using a

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