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Mark Anthony Roussot University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cape Town, SA

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Fares Sami Haddad University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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indicator for the overall success of the procedure. 12 During this review, we will outline the evolution of design of the patellofemoral part of TKA and highlight the areas in much need of further research. Early innovations Early attempts at

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, “La Paz” University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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review the various prosthetic knee hinge models that have been used since 1975, with the purpose of analysing their indications and results. Table 1. Summary of hinge knee prosthesis designs published in the literature since 1975 Design

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David Barrett School of Engineering Science, University of Southampton, United Kingdom
Instituto Clinico Citta Studi, Milan, Italy

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Angela Brivio Instituto Clinico Citta Studi, Milan, Italy
King Edward VII Hospital, London, UK

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the patient post-surgery. Anatomically, the third space consists of the extensor hood, the patellofemoral joint, the medial and lateral retinacula fibres, the surrounding soft tissues and the quadriceps muscle. These tissues and the synovium within

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Simon Donell Norwich Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, UK

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: femoral implant design Cadaveric studies A cadaveric study of six knees looked at whether trochlear design would affect patellar tracking. 15 Comparison was made between a symmetrical femoral prosthesis (Kinemax, Stryker, Mahwah, NJ, USA) and a

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Kara McConaghy Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

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Tabitha Derr Implant Research Core, School of Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Robert M. Molloy Cleveland Clinic, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

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Alison K. Klika Cleveland Clinic, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

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Steven Kurtz Implant Research Core, School of Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Exponent, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Nicolas S. Piuzzi Cleveland Clinic, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

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lateral tilt, which can lead to impingement and erosion of the prosthesis. 59 – 61 Therefore, preoperative assessment of patients’ native anatomy and kinematics of the patellofemoral joint is necessary for determining optimal patellar component

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Claudio Legnani IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Sports Traumatology and Minimally Invasive Articular Surgery Center, Milan Italy

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Andrea Parente IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Surgery Center, Milan, Italy

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Franco Parente IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Surgery Center, Milan, Italy

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Alberto Ventura IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Sports Traumatology and Minimally Invasive Articular Surgery Center, Milan Italy

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characteristics such as year of publication, study population, level of evidence, mean age, male/female ratio, follow-up duration and prosthesis design were extracted and collected by two reviewers and checked by a third. An electronic database was created

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Marco Gupton MountainView Regional Medical Center, Orthopaedic Surgery Residency, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA

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Jordan E Johnson MountainView Regional Medical Center, Orthopaedic Surgery Residency, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA

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G Robert Cummings MountainView Regional Medical Center, Orthopaedic Surgery Residency, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA

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Chenthuran Deivaraju Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, St Cloud, Minnesota, USA

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Nakamura K Watanabe T Koga H Yagishita K Sekiya I & Muneta T . Increase of patellofemoral height has decreased maximum knee flexion after total knee arthroplasty of posterior cruciate-substituting prosthesis in a clinical series . Journal of

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Jimmy Wui Guan Ng Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, UK

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Benjamin V. Bloch Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, UK

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Peter J. James Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham, UK

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(single radius, multi radius, gradually reducing radius and medial pivot)? Does trochlea design affect patellofemoral kinematics and outcomes? Do ultracongruent inserts provide equivalent anteroposterior stability to posterior stabilized

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Piti Rattanaprichavej Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand

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Patapong Towiwat Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand

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Artit Laoruengthana Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand

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Piyameth Dilokthornsakul Center of Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand

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Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk Department of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA

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vein thrombosis; PJI, periprosthetic joint infection; TF, tibiofemoral joint; PF, patellofemoral joint; MCL, medial collateral ligament; HO, heterotopic ossification. * VVC prosthesis and allogeneic femoral head bone graft was used in all knees

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Geke A. W. Denissen Landelijke Registratie Orthopedische Implantaten (Dutch Arthroplasty Register), ’s Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands

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Liza N. van Steenbergen Landelijke Registratie Orthopedische Implantaten (Dutch Arthroplasty Register), ’s Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands

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Wouter T. Lollinga Landelijke Registratie Orthopedische Implantaten (Dutch Arthroplasty Register), ’s Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands

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Nico J. J. Verdonschot Dept. of Biomechanics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Department of Biomechanical Engineering, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands

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Berend W. Schreurs Landelijke Registratie Orthopedische Implantaten (Dutch Arthroplasty Register), ’s Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands
Dept. of Orthopaedics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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Rob G. H. H. Nelissen Landelijke Registratie Orthopedische Implantaten (Dutch Arthroplasty Register), ’s Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands
Dept. of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

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• Semi-hinge/revision • Patellofemoral-uni-combination • Tumour prosthesis Set 1 - Set 2 - - Knee tibial stem - • PCL retaining • Posterior stabilized • Bicruciate retaining • Unicondylar • Semi-hinge/revision • Patellofemoral

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