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Introduction Non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy is one of a number of overuse conditions. The term ‘tendinosis’ was used by Puddu 1 in 1976 to describe the histological degenerative changes of this condition. These include loss of the
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Achilles tendoscopy. The origin of pain in non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy has not yet been clarified. Neovascularisation and neoinnervation from surrounding tissues are actually the more accepted theories about the aetiology of pain. 3 Achilles
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that can compromise intra-osseous vascular flow. Many other aetiological factors can occur such as abnormal bone development in Kohler disease. Also, osteoarthritis, and systemic metabolic and autoimmune diseases that increase the risk of osteonecrosis
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, with 90% of patients recovering within one year. Patients with severe or persistent symptoms are suitable for treatment with further conservative or operative options. 4 Aetiology and pathogenesis In the majority of cases, non
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Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand
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School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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aetiology (neuro-syphilis (NS) and non neuro-syphilis (non-NS)), staging of the disease, ataxia status, and prosthesis use. Hence, the objectives of this systematic review aimed (1) to assess the outcomes of TKA performed for CNA in contemporary studies and
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-surgical treatment is a viable option, especially when taking the mentioned difficulties into consideration. Anatomical reinsertion is the desired surgical approach due to a high unsatisfactory results rate of 40% in non-anatomical insertion ( 37 ). Morrey et al
Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Traumatologie et Chirurgie Réparatrice des Membres, Hôpital d’Instruction des Armées Percy, France
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concern polytraumatized patients, who usually require a period of critical care and have sustained various associated neurological and non-neurological lesions from the trauma. Furthermore, the degree of neurological recovery remains uncertain and
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associated with increased calf tension. 50 Calf-stretching exercises with eccentric loading, widely considered to be the most effective conservative treatment for non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy, also work well for recalcitrant PF. 51 , 52 A
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Laboratorio di Biomeccanica e Innovazione Tecnologica, Bologna (BO), Italy
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Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Laboratorio di Biomeccanica e Innovazione Tecnologica, Bologna (BO), Italy
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Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Laboratorio di Biomeccanica e Innovazione Tecnologica, Bologna (BO), Italy
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challenging condition from the several points of view of aetiology, evaluation and management. The aim of this narrative review is therefore to present an up-to-date overview of ‘patellofemoral dysplasia’, analysing the possible aetiology, the various
Department of Orthopedics, AZ Monica, Deurne, Belgium
Department of Orthopedics, AZ Monica, Deurne, and University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium
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Department of Orthopedics, AZ Monica, Deurne, Belgium
Department of Orthopedics, AZ Monica, Deurne, and University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium
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Department of Orthopedics, AZ Monica, Deurne, Belgium
Department of Orthopedics, AZ Monica, Deurne, and University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium
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supinator crest. The insertion has been described as bi-lobed. 9 The LUCL resists external rotation stresses to the elbow but sectioning of the LUCL alone does not produce PLRI. 1 For PLRI to occur, both the RCL and LUCL need to be disrupted. 2
