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Introduction Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are easily accessed self-renewing cells with proliferation potential, multilineage differentiation potency, and immunoregulatory functions ( 1 ). Various cell sources can be used to isolate MSCs
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non-union treatment. Bone autograft is the safest and most effective grafting procedure, since it contains the patient’s mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) to enhance osteogenesis and growth factors to enhance osteo-induction, 16 while providing a
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Trauma Orthopaedic Research Copenhagen Hvidovre (TORCH), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
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-lethal. To increase the chances of regulatory approval, the cost-efficiency needs to be improved and safety profiles established. Cell-based therapies Isolation and characterization of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal-like stromal cells (bMSCs) have
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.1016/j.injury.2021.10.002 ) 64 Fekete N Rojewski MT Lotfi R & Schrezenmeier H . Essential components for ex vivo proliferation of mesenchymal stromal cells . Tissue Engineering. Part C, Methods 2014 20 129 – 139 . ( https://doi.org/10
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
These authors contributed equally to the article and should both be considered first authors
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IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
These authors contributed equally to the article and should both be considered first authors
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First Moscow State Medical University – Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia
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IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
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of leukocyte-poor PRP. Note . PRP, platelet-rich plasma. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) MSC treatment consists of intra-articular injections of stem cells associated to a pool of immune-modulatory and anti-inflammatory stromal
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elucidated Kohler at al 30 Bi et al 31 Perivascular cell Pericyte Tendon mesenchymal stem cell (TMSC) Vessel, paratenon, epitenon, tendon sheets Regulation of stem cells; regeneration of various tissues; immunomodulation Tempfer et al
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with dental implant in canine mandible . PLoS One 2012 ; 7 : e32355 . 58. Potier E Ferreira E Andriamanalijaona R et al. Hypoxia affects mesenchymal stromal cell osteogenic differentiation and angiogenic
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). Further, in vitro studies also suggested selective cytotoxicity of indirect CPP treatment in OS cells over mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) ( 79 ) and other less malignant cells ( 70 ). As mentioned earlier, it is assumed that the selectivity of CPP on
School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Department of Primary Care Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Master’s Program in Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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, hyaluronic acids, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), platelet rich in growth factor (PRGF), botulinum toxin A, O 2 –O 3 , dextrose, and mesenchymal stem cell (MSC). Regarding exercise, most studies included resistance training programs to strengthen the quadriceps
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substitute implantation reduces the incidence of fractural stage non-traumatic AVN of the FH. BM, bone morphogenetic; BMMCs, BM containing mononuclear cells; BMP-7, bone morphogenetic protein 7; BMSCs, BM stromal cells or BM-derived mesenchymal