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Wen-xi Sun Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Hao-nan Liu Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Meng-tong Chen Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Yong-peng Lin Division of Spine Center, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Hong-shen Wang Division of Spine Center, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Bo-lai Chen Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
Division of Spine Center, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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height (IH), lumbar lordosis (LL), and fused segment lordosis (FSL); (ii) the average age of the study subjects was ≥45 years old. Patients had lumbar spondylolisthesis with mild-to-moderate degeneration and had undergone OLIF or TLIF surgery. The main

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George Grammatopoulos The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

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Moritz Innmann Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

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Philippe Phan The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

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Russell Bodner Midwest Orthopedic Institute, Sycamore, United States of America

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Geert Meermans Bravis Hospital, Roosendaal, The Netherlands

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-inclination is the angle between a line tangent to the anterior and posterior edges of the acetabular cup and a horizontal line parallel to the margin of the radiograph ( 48 ). Lumbar lordosis angle (LL) The lumbar lordosis angle is defined by the angle

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Emmanuelle Ferrero Service de chirurgie orthopédique, Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, France, APHP, Université Paris V

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Pierre Guigui Service de chirurgie orthopédique, Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, France, APHP, Université Paris V

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occurrence has been highlighted in the literature. 3 Indeed, in the setting of DS, listhesis is often responsible for a local kyphosis, which is associated with loss of lumbar lordosis and can lead to anterior shift. Moreover, recent studies have

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Javier Pizones Spine Unit, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Eduardo García-Rey Hip Unit, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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. The pelvic ring also acts as the hinge between the spine and the lower limbs, coupling lumbar lordosis (LL) with hip extension in the standing position with a minimal energy expenditure. 1 Recent investigations have renewed interest in the pelvis

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Juan I. Cirillo Totera Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile

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José G. Fleiderman Valenzuela Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile

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Jorge A. Garrido Arancibia Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile

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Samuel T. Pantoja Contreras Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Hospital Roberto del Río, Santiago, Chile

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Lyonel Beaulieu Lalanne Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile

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Facundo L. Alvarez-Lemos Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile

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”, “sagittal balance”, “sagittal imbalance”, “pelvic incidence” and “lumbar lordosis”. The inclusion criteria were articles, clinical guidelines, systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in indexed journals, with full

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Shu-Hao Du Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China

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Yong-Hui Zhang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Qi-Hao Yang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Yu-Chen Wang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Yu Fang Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China

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Xue-Qiang Wang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China

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clinical trial comparing standing sagittal radiographs of healthy people and patients with chronic low back pain found that patients with low back pain had less distal segmental lordosis but more proximal lumbar lordosis and more vertical sacrum ( 8 ). In

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Eduardo Moreira Pinto Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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Artur Teixeira Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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Ricardo Frada Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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Pedro Atilano Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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António Miranda Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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lordosis (LL) and PI-LL mismatch prior and after fusion, are associated with an increased risk of developing ASD. 62 Concerning LL, previous studies have reported that failure to restore LL after lumbar fusion is a risk factor for ASD. 63 – 65 Djurasovic

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Qi-Hao Yang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Xue-Qiang Wang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Shangti Orthopaedic Hospital, Shanghai, China

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lordosis, and their impaired sense of lumbar position may be associated with active and passive trunk structures ( 24 , 25 ). The discrepancy in length between the spindle near the lumbar spine and adapted resting length due to lumbar lordosis posture in

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Xun Wang Department of Orthopedics, Center for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Aiqi Zhang Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Wenchao Yao Department of Orthopaedics, the First People's Hospital of Chun'an County, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Haiyan Qiu Department of Endocrinology, Afliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Fabo Feng Department of Orthopedics, Center for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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disc height and lumbar lordosis. However, those approaches require familiarity with abdominal anatomy. The risks of complications associated with the approaches, such as injury to major vessels, incisional hernias, and retrograde ejaculation, are

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Augusto Covaro ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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Gemma Vilà-Canet ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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Ana García de Frutos ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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Maite T. Ubierna ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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Francesco Ciccolo ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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Enric Caceres Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain

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two-year follow-up. 41 In recent years, transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) has gained popularity due to increased mechanical strength compared with posterolateral fusion alone, segmental lordosis and disc high restoration and indirect

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