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Ozgur Basal Agri State Hospital, Turkey

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Recep Dincer Erzurum Training and Research Hospital, Turkey

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Bulent Turk Kahta State Hospital, Turkey

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Introduction Locked posterior dislocation of the shoulder (LPDS) is an uncommon condition that is often misdiagnosed and becomes chronic due to an inadequate physical examination. LPDS cases include actual fracture-dislocations, impression

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Nuri Aydin Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Istanbul, Turkey

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Mahmut Enes Kayaalp Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Istanbul, Turkey

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Mustafa Asansu Baltalimani Bone Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Istanbul, Turkey

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Bedri Karaismailoglu Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Istanbul, Turkey

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findings and this results as a posteriorly locked humeral head. Due to the low number of the patients with locked posterior shoulder dislocations, there is not a large patient cohort and it is not possible to conclude an evidence-based treatment strategy

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Alp Paksoy Charité University Hospital, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, Germany

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Doruk Akgün Charité University Hospital, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, Germany

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Sebastian Lappen Schulthess Klinik, Lengghalde 2, Zurich, Switzerland

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Philipp Moroder Schulthess Klinik, Lengghalde 2, Zurich, Switzerland

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accidents, generating forced internal rotation, flexion, and adduction of the shoulder, resulting in locked posterior dislocation which, if left untreated, turns into a chronic condition ( 29 , 30 ). Type C2 might also occur as a progression of an acute

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Abdul-ilah Hachem Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellvitge University Hospital, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

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Andres Molina-Creixell Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Mexico

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Xavier Rius Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellvitge University Hospital, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

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Karla Rodriguez-Bascones Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asepeyo Hospital, Barcelona, Spain

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Francisco Javier Cabo Cabo Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellvitge University Hospital, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

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Jose Luis Agulló Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellvitge University Hospital, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

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Miguel Angel Ruiz-Iban Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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, climbers, and weightlifters, its incidence can be much higher, representing up to 24% of all young and active patients that are treated surgically for shoulder instability ( 2 , 3 , 4 ). The structural and biomechanical characteristics of posterior

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John Edwin Kings College Hospital, London, UK

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Shahbaz Ahmed Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, UK

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Shobhit Verma Kings College Hospital, London, UK

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Graham Tytherleigh-Strong Cambridge University Hospitals, UK

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Karthik Karuppaiah Kings College Hospital, London, UK

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Joydeep Sinha Kings College Hospital, London, UK

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all posterior fracture dislocations are physeal separations. 65 , 66 Although various reduction techniques have been described, the principles include hyperextension of the shoulder of the involved side either on a padded wedge or the surgeon

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Abdelkader Shekhbihi Department of Trauma Surgery, Lörrach District Hospital, Baden-Württemberg, Lörrach, Germany

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Stefan Bauer Ensemble Hospitalier de la Côte, Morges, Switzerland.
School of Surgery, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia

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Arnaud Walch Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique du Membre Superieur, Hopital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France

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Winfried Reichert Department of Trauma Surgery, Lörrach District Hospital, Baden-Württemberg, Lörrach, Germany

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Gilles Walch Ramsay Générale de Santé, Hôpital privé Jean Mermoz, Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France

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Pascal Boileau Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Surgery, University Institute of Locomotion and Sports, Nice, France

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’Appareil Moteur 1987 73 609 – 616 . 17 Craig EV . The posterior mechanism of acute anterior shoulder dislocations . Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 1984 ( 190 ) 212 – 216 . ( https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198411000-00034 ) 18 Domos P

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Filippo Familiari Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Villa del Sole Clinic, Italy

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Jorge Rojas Division of Shoulder Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, USA

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Mahmut Nedim Doral Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Hacettepe University, Turkey

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Gazi Huri Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Hacettepe University, Turkey

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Edward G. McFarland Division of Shoulder Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, USA

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; b) axial view of a CT scan of the shoulder showing 35° of retroversion; c) AP radiograph of the shoulder treated with RTSA without bone grafting. Chronic locked glenohumeral joint dislocation Chronic locked glenohumeral dislocation

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Patrick Goetti Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Patrick J. Denard Department of Orthopaedic & Rehabilitation, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA

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Philippe Collin Centre Hospitalier Privé Saint-Grégoire (Vivalto Santé), Saint- Grégoire, France

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Mohamed Ibrahim Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt

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Pierre Hoffmeyer Hirslanden Clinique des Grangettes, Geneva, Switzerland

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Alexandre Lädermann Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, La Tour Hospital, Meyrin, Switzerland
Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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, unreduced posterior dislocation of the shoulder . Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2005 ; 13 : 151 – 155 . 59. Banerjee M Balke M Bouillon B et al. Excellent results of lesser tuberosity transfer in acute locked

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Marko Nabergoj Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital, Ankaran, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Patrick J. Denard Department of Orthopaedic & Rehabilitation, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA

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Philippe Collin Centre Hospitalier Privé Saint-Grégoire (Vivalto Santé), Saint-Grégoire, France

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Rihard Trebše Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital, Ankaran, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Alexandre Lädermann Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, La Tour Hospital, Meyrin, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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years using revision as the end point. 36 Fig. 1 (a) Transthoracic view of a patient with bilateral reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) glenoid migration and prosthetic dislocation. (b) Antero-posterior view of right shoulder showing loosening

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Koray Şahin Bezmialem Vakif University, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Alper Şükrü Kendirci Erciş Şehit Rıdvan Çevik State Hospital, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Van, Turkey

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Muhammed Oğuzhan Albayrak Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Gökhan Sayer Muş State Hospital, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Muş, Turkey

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Ali Erşen Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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. The main culprit for this difficulty is the unique complexity of glenohumeral joint stability. Three different instability forms were reported according to the direction of the dislocation: anteroinferior dislocation accompanying posterior

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