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Porto Biomechanics Laboratory (LABIOMEP), Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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Dom Henrique Research Centre, Porto, Portugal
ICVS/3Bs, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
School of Medicine, Minho University, Braga, Portugal
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valgus force to the knee helps to expose the medial compartment during knee arthroscopy, but it is important to consider the potential risk of medial collateral ligament (MCL) rupture or avulsion fracture in the femur. 11 The use of a joint
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Casa di Cura Villa Betania, Rome, Italy
Marrelli Hospital, Crotone, Italy
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Introduction The posterior oblique ligament (POL) was described for the first time by Hughston and Eilers in 1973 who assigned clinical and biomechanical significance of the knee’s stability to it. 1 Subsequently, however, Robinson et al
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contributed to our understanding of the anatomy and kinematics of the medial structures. The three main static stabilizers on the medial side of the knee are the superficial and the deep medial collateral ligament and the posterior oblique ligament. 2
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Introduction Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury represents a well-recognized risk factor for the future development of knee osteoarthritis (OA) ( 1 ) as instability is a leading cause of cartilage and meniscal damage with a growing
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anomalies are often associated with CFD, 4 such as dysplasia of the cruciate ligaments, leading to an anteroposterior knee instability. 5 Manner et al assessed the ligamentous dysplasia in congenital lower limb deformities, particularly in cases of
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recently attention has been directed at treating coronal malalignment and associated knee instabilities with HTO with and without ligament reconstruction. Further, there has been more interest shown in sagittal plane deformity of the proximal tibia. In
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Introduction Understanding the anatomy of the medial side of the knee is essential for a correct diagnosis and treatment of isolated medial collateral ligament (MCL) tears. Conservative treatment of these lesions usually provides good results
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Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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. Triplanar osteotomy might be suitable for patients with a posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injury associated with a varus knee, with a tibial slope of less than 9° ( 5 ). Indeed, an increase of the tibial slope may easily be performed concomitantly to an
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neurological injury. Diagnosis The knee dislocation may be associated with fractures, and plain radiographs should be supplemented with computed tomography (CT) where indicated. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is indicated in all multi-ligament
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some problems such as posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) tears or avulsion and pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) in the posterior compartment of the knee. Morgan first reported posterior knee arthroscopy to repair posterolateral and posteromedial
