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internal fixation (ORIF), minimally invasive reduction with percutaneous fixation (MIRPF) or primary arthrodesis. Controversies and variable opinion exist among foot and ankle surgeons regarding the choice of operative or non-operative treatment. The
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Department of Occupational Therapy, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
Department of Biomedical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
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Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, and Scopus databases were searched up to June 18, 2021, using the following search terms: ederly, acetabular fracture, replacement, and open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF
These authors contributed equally to this work
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Cell & Tissue Bank-Regenerative Medicine Centre, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
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patterns such as displaced three- or four-part PHF cause their own challenges. Several surgical intervention options for the treatment of complex PHF are open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) and arthroplasty/joint replacement (either hemiarthroplasty
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Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
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displaced or unstable fractures require surgical treatment to achieve an optimal functional outcome ( 8 , 9 ). Various surgical techniques, like open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with proximal humeral plate, intramedullary nailing, and
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women older than 60 years. 2 Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is the treatment of choice for these fractures. 3 , 4 Achieving rigid internal fixation and anatomical reconstruction by restoring the two columns and the articular
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treatment Adequate restoration of displaced articular fractures cannot usually be achieved by closed reduction methods so open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) remains the mainstay of surgical treatment of these injuries. Some authors have advocated
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, such as anatomic precontoured locking plates for open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), and a better understanding of the surgical principles and objectives to consider in order to optimize internal fixation, nonunion after internal fixation of
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, 8 including one prospective-randomised study in patients above 55 years of age 8 found significantly better results after open reduction and internal fixation than after non-operative treatment for displaced malleolar fractures in the elderly
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widespread use of CT based that decision on plain lateral radiographs; internal fixation was recommended when the amount of fracture exceeded 50% of the height of the coronoid. With the advent of CT with three-dimensional rendering, the understanding of
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that case, examination under anaesthesia should be performed immediately after internal fixation and an arthroscopy done at the same index operation if indicated. In a Fraser type II knee, an MRI prior to surgery can help to indicate the need to proceed