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Alfonso Vaquero-Picado Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Gaspar González-Morán Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Enrique Gil Garay Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Luis Moraleda Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Introduction The term ‘developmental dysplasia of the hip’ (DDH) includes a wide spectrum of hip alterations: neonatal instability; acetabular dysplasia; hip subluxation; and true dislocation of the hip. 1 – 3 Looseness or laxity within

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K Venkatadass Department of Orthopaedics & Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, India

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V Durga Prasad Department of Orthopaedics & Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, India

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Nasser Mohammed Mansor Al Ahmadi Alwaly Hospital, Aden, Yemen

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S Rajasekaran Department of Orthopaedics & Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, India

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Introduction Surgical correction of idiopathic developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is one of the most challenging problems in pediatric orthopedic surgery. The treatment goal is to achieve a stable, congruent and concentric hip joint as

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Bülent Atilla Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

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Introduction Patients with untreated developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) may eventually develop secondary osteoarthritis, beginning in early adulthood. Arthroplasty is the main treatment of choice. In some countries, DDH is the main cause

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Ioannis Gkiatas Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece

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Anastasia Boptsi Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece

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Dimitra Tserga Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece

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Ioannis Gelalis Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece

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Dimitrios Kosmas Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece

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Emilios Pakos Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece

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Introduction Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), also known by the preceding term congenital dislocation of the hip (CDH), is one of the most prevalent congenital malformations. 1 , 2 DDH has a wide spectrum of anatomical

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Pieter Bas de Witte Department Orthopedic Surgery, LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands

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Christiaan J A van Bergen Department Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia, Breda, the Netherlands

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Babette L de Geest Knowledge Institute of Medical Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands

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Floor Willeboordse Knowledge Institute of Medical Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands

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Joost H van Linge Juliana Children’s Hospital, The Hague & Reinier HAGA Orthopaedic Centre, Zoetermeer and Delft, the Netherlands

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Yvon M den Hartog Department Orthopedic Surgery, MST, Enschede, the Netherlands

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Magritha (Margret) M H P Foreman-van Drongelen Department Hip Sonography, Diagnostiek voor U, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

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Renske M Pereboom Dutch Hip Patient Association “Vereniging Afwijkende Heupontwikkeling”, Nijkerk, the Netherlands

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Simon G F Robben Department Radiology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands

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Bart J Burger Department Orthopedic Surgery, North West Hospital Group, Alkmaar, the Netherlands

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M Adhiambo Witlox Department Orthopedic Surgery, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands

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Melinda M E H Witbreuk Department Orthopedic Surgery OLVG, AUMC Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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Introduction Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) has a reported incidence of 3–4% in children under the age of 6 months. Actual dislocations are reported in 0.1–0.2% ( 1 ). If undiagnosed or untreated, consequences can be severe

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Christiaan J A van Bergen Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia, Breda, the Netherlands

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Pieter Bas de Witte Department of Orthopedic Surgery, LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands

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Floor Willeboordse Knowledge Institute of Medical Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands

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Babette L de Geest Knowledge Institute of Medical Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands

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Magritha (Margret) M H P Foreman-van Drongelen Department of Hip Sonography, Diagnostiek voor U, Eindhoven, the Netherlands

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Bart J Burger Department of Orthopedic Surgery, North West Hospital Group, Alkmaar, the Netherlands

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Yvon M den Hartog Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands

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Joost H van Linge Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Reinier Haga Orthopedic Center, Zoetermeer, the Netherlands

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Renske M Pereboom Dutch Hip Patient Association, Vereniging Afwijkende Heupontwikkeling, Nijkerk, the Netherlands

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Simon G F Robben Department of Radiology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands

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M Adhiambo Witlox Department of Orthopedic Surgery, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands

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Melinda M E H Witbreuk Department of Orthopedic Surgery, OLVG, AUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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Introduction Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a very common disorder in young children. In the Netherlands, the incidence is 3.7% in children up to 6 months of age ( 1 ). The vast majority of these cases represent centered dysplasia

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Maurizio De Pellegrin Pediatric Orthopedic Unit, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy

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Lucrezia Montanari Pediatric Orthopedic Unit, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy

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Desiree Moharamzadeh Pediatric Orthopedic Unit, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy

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Oliver Eberhardt Klinikum Stuttgart Olgahospital und Frauenklinik Stuttgart, Orthopädische Klinik, Stuttgart, Germany

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development of ultrasound (US) screening programmes in the 1980s for the evaluation of hip dysplasia, the labrum acquired an increasingly important role as a landmark in Graf’s classification and US technique. 9 – 12 The US examination allows the correct

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Stig Storgaard Jakobsen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark

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Søren Overgaard Orthopaedic Research Unit, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark

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Kjeld Søballe Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark

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Ole Ovesen Orthopaedic Research Unit, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark

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Bjarne Mygind-Klavsen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark

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Christian Andreas Dippmann Section for Sports Traumatology M51, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bispebjerg Hospital, Denmark

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Michael Ulrich Jensen Department of Orthopaedics, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark

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Jens Stürup Department of Orthopaedics, National University Hospital, Denmark

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Jens Retpen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Gentofte, Denmark

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Background The interest in treating hip pathologies, such as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) and labral tears in patients without radiographic signs of osteoarthritis (OA), has rapidly increased

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Markus S. Hanke Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Till D. Lerch Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Pediatric Radiology University Hospital of Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Florian Schmaranzer Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Pediatric Radiology University Hospital of Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Malin K. Meier Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Simon D. Steppacher Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Klaus A. Siebenrock Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Over the past two decades, substantial increase in the knowledge of pre-arthritic conditions of the hip joint including femoroacetabular impingement, development dysplasia of the hip, slipped capital femoral epiphysis, residual deformities after

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Markus S. Hanke Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Florian Schmaranzer Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital of Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Simon D. Steppacher Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Till D. Lerch Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Klaus A. Siebenrock Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Over the past two decades, substantial increases in the knowledge of pre-arthritic conditions of the hip joint, including developmental dysplasia of the hip, femoro-acetabular impingement, slipped capital femoral epiphysis, residual deformities

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