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. Heterotopic bone formation (HO) is induced by activated stem cells producing osteoid which matures into lamellar bone without a periosteal envelope. 1 This is believed to be caused by a combination of the inflammatory response to the trauma including an
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acetabular fractures, but open reduction can cause morbidity, including neurovascular injury, blood loss, heterotopic bone formation, wound infection and problems with wound healing. 26 , 27 The percutaneous approach is associated with fewer
Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Traumatologie et Chirurgie Réparatrice des Membres, Hôpital d’Instruction des Armées Percy, France
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heterotopic bone formation of the hip . J Trauma 2000 ; 48 : 1058 – 1062 . 12. Salga M Jourdan C Durand M-C et al. Sciatic nerve compression by neurogenic heterotopic ossification: use of CT to determine surgical
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inflammation, release bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and transforming growth factor (TGF), and promote the mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into chondrocytes and osteoblasts, which at last participate in the process of bone formation and result in MO
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successful diagnosis . Indian J Radiol Imaging 2012 ; 22 : 35 – 39 . 17. Thomas EA Cassar-Pullicino VN McCall IW . The role of ultrasound in the early diagnosis and management of heterotopic bone formation . Clin
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.3% in this series. Heterotopic ossification formation and re-ankylosis Ninety THAs received prophylaxis in the form of either Indomethacin or Celecoxib for a two-week duration and the remaining 24 THAs received no prophylaxis. In this review 12
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Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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regarding heterotopic ossification with the injected marrow migrating away from the injection site when inserted in isolation ( 18 ). The anterior iliac crest remains the most common site for the harvest of autogenous bone grafts, with both cancellous and
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. 47 In conclusion, the literature regarding the risk factors and functional implications of HO is sparse, and the underlying mechanisms of ectopic bone formation are poorly understood as well as the indications and methods of prophylaxis. There is
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prevents bone callus formation. Therefore, it is important to combine a good biological environment with mechanical stability. However, it is true that in clinical practice nonunions can be mixed with several concomitant causal factors. Kohlprath et al
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formation. Our preference is to utilise the double-incision bone tunnel technique, due to a) lower cost, if suture anchors, cortical buttons, interference screws, or a combination are used; b) a lower reported rate of neurologic complications; c) easier
