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osteoarthritis hallux rigidus is the most common arthritic condition in the foot. Progression of great toe arthritis is associated with pain and loss of motion. Non-surgical intervention begins with shoe modifications and orthotics designed to limit MTP motion
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the ankle. Depending on the position of the hallux at the time of injury, variations from the classic hyperextension injury can occur. If the force vector on the great toe at the time of impact has a medial component to it, greater injury
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. End-stage osteoarthritis of the great toe/hallux rigidus: a review of the alternatives to arthrodesis: implant versus osteotomies and arthroplasty techniques . Clin Podiatr Med Surg 2013 ; 30 : 351 – 395 . 4. Deland JT Williams
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Harii K . Standing nail deformity of the great toes with multiple brachymetacarpia and brachyphalangia of the hand . J Plast Surg Hand Surg 2010 ; 44 : 260 – 264 . 13. Duncan SFM Saracevic CE Kakinoki R
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of the great toe and medial deviation of the first metatarsal bone. 2 It is the most common pathology of the big toe. Coughlin reported in a prospective study with 103 patients a bilateral deformity in 84% of the cases. 3 While there is
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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mean follow-up was 26 years, although arthritis was found in 11 patients. However, none of the patients underwent joint fusion surgery. It indicates that the combination of the first metatarsal osteotomy and soft tissue surgery is of great importance
Nisantasi Ortopedi Merkezi, Hakkı Yeten Cad., Unimed Center, No:19, 34365 Fulya, Istanbul, Turkey
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Nisantasi Ortopedi Merkezi, Hakkı Yeten Cad., Unimed Center, No:19, 34365 Fulya, Istanbul, Turkey
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strength and range of motion to the great toe and ankle. 3 Outcomes In 2008, Scholten et al reported the results of 55 patients with PAIS. 14 After a mean follow-up of 36 months, they reported that the median AOFAS score improved from 75
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technique. Tensioned gaps Ligaments have a non-linear stress-strain curve ( Fig. 1 ) In the initial phase of the stress-strain curve, a small increase in force will lead to a great displacement. This so-called ‘toe phase’ is followed by a linear
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principally at those skeletal points subjected to particular stress. There is great conceptual confusion revealed in the large number of names used, such as ischaemic necrosis, avascular necrosis, aseptic necrosis, osteonecrosis, idiopathic necrosis and bone
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of hip arthritis especially in young adult females due to genetic and cultural reasons. The underlying pathology is unique, and presents structural features that need to be addressed in the course of treatment. Until recently, the results of hip
