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James Wee Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, 308433, Singapore

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Gowreeson Thevendran Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, 308433, Singapore

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substitutes versus iliac crest autograft in the setting of spinal fusion. Only four level II and III studies were found, and the authors found that the results of these studies were inconsistent, concluding that there was insufficient evidence to support the

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Xun Wang Department of Orthopedics, Center for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Aiqi Zhang Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Wenchao Yao Department of Orthopaedics, the First People's Hospital of Chun'an County, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Haiyan Qiu Department of Endocrinology, Afliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Fabo Feng Department of Orthopedics, Center for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Complications associated with single-level transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion 192 Lee et al. ( 55 ) 2012 Clinical and radiological outcomes of open versus minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion 185 Shunwu et al

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Amer Sebaaly Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.

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Maroun Rizkallah Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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Guillaume Riouallon Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, France.

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Zhi Wang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.

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Pierre Emmanuel Moreau Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, France.

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Falah Bachour Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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Ghassan Maalouf Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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with short segment posterior fixation (including the fractured vertebra) with no implant failure. 51 Classically, treatment of TL fractures consisted of a long construct with three levels of fusion above and two levels of fusion below the fracture

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Jean-Charles Le Huec Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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Stephane Bourret Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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Wendy Thompson Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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Christian Daulouede Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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Thibault Cloché Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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fusion techniques focussed on minimally invasive surgery. Anatomy of the SIJ In 2012, Vleeming et al published a complete overview of the SIJ anatomy and functions. 2 The sacro-iliac joint is a C-shaped joint placed between the auricular

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Jorge de-las-Heras Romero Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University General Hospital Reina Sofía, Avda Intendente Jorge Palacios 1, Murcia 30003, Spain

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Ana María Lledó Alvarez Regional Statistical Center, Treasury and public administration council, Murcia, Spain

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Fernando Moreno Sanchez Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University General Hospital Reina Sofía, Murcia, Spain

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Alejandro Perez Garcia Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University General Hospital Reina Sofía, Murcia, Spain

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Pedro Antonio Garcia Porcel Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University General Hospital Reina Sofía, Murcia, Spain

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Raul Valverde Sarabia Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University General Hospital Reina Sofía, Murcia, Spain

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Marina Hernandez Torralba Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University General Hospital Reina Sofía, Murcia, Spain

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, although there are only a few papers in the literature which mention it. 9 , 35 In chronic (more than six months) injuries, a syndesmotic fusion is recommended although the level of evidence for surgical treatment in this situation is very low (levels

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Scott D. Middleton Scott D. Middleton, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Royal Infirmary and University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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Ralf Wagner Ralf Wagner, Ligamenta Spine Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

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J. N. Alastair Gibson J. N. Alastair Gibson, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Royal Infirmary and University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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Anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF) is the most common procedure for treatment of cervical herniated discs. It produces good results and is the benchmark against which novel treatments should be compared. 12 However, following ACDF

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Eduardo Moreira Pinto Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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Artur Teixeira Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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Ricardo Frada Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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Pedro Atilano Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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António Miranda Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgery, Spine Division, Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal

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symptomatic ASD (2–15%). In summary, radiographic signs of adjacent level degeneration after lumbar fusion are relatively common, although they do not comprise a mandatory clinical correlation, with only a small proportion of these patients needing revision

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Junbo He Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors

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Tingkui Wu Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors

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Chen Ding Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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Beiyu Wang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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Ying Hong West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/ Department of Anesthesia and Operation Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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Hao Liu Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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morbidity after anterior iliac crest bone harvest for single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion Silber, JS 588 32.7 IV 6 Robinson anterior cervical discectomy and arthrodesis for cervical radiculopathy Bohlman, HH 585 20

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Emmanuelle Ferrero Service de chirurgie orthopédique, Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, France, APHP, Université Paris V

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Pierre Guigui Service de chirurgie orthopédique, Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, France, APHP, Université Paris V

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, some surgeons have suggested fixing the listhetic level without direct decompression – i.e. with fusion only. 5 , 6 Most frequently, this therapeutic strategy has been performed using an anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) with or without

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Nick Evans University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK

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Michael McCarthy University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK

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analysis of data from the SPORT trial at four years compared multilevel decompression and single-level fusion (at the level of the spondylolisthesis) with multilevel decompression and multilevel fusion, and found no significant difference in clinical

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