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All aspects of frozen shoulder have attracted controversy and debate, reflecting our lack of a detailed understanding of this disease. Hydrodilatation has emerged as a potential non-surgical option in the management of frozen shoulder. However
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Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland
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Introduction Frozen shoulder, despite being a common and debilitating complaint, is a subject of considerable uncertainty both within scientific literature and clinical practice. Even its name is a topic of serious contention in the medical
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Introduction Frozen shoulder (FS), also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a common cause of a painful shoulder with restricted motion. It affects approximately 2% to 4% of the general population, mainly middle-aged persons, and occurs more
San Feliciano Group (Villa Aurora), Rome, Italy
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Shoulder stiffness (including adhesive capsulitis, frozen shoulder) Calcific tendinitis of the rotator cuff Shoulder pain of unspecified origin Other conditions of the shoulder (including infection and neoplasia) Statistical
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frozen shoulder, shoulder sprain or rotator cuff tear. The physician has to be suspicious about special circumstances such as severe trauma, electric shock and epileptic seizures. If the patient has such a history, physical examination and radiological
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ABC classification Due to the multifactorial etiology and pathomechanism, diagnosis and treatment decisions for posterior shoulder instability (PSI) remain a challenge in clinical practice ( 1 , 2 ). This is why we introduced the ABC
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of the percentage of the defect. The spherical femoral head allograft (SSFHA)-treated shoulders were also compared with allograft/autograft fixed group. The difficulties in supplying and the cost of frozen femoral head allografts are also a
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. They declared that the technique does not increase the risk of instability and avoids injury of the axillary nerve and fluid extravasation. 39 Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) is another pathologic condition that the RI plays a fundamental
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Hospital San José – Clínica Santa María, Santiago, Chile
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Shoulder, Elbow Unit, Sportsclinicnumber1, Bern, Switzerland
Shoulder, Elbow and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
Campus Stiftung Lindenhof Bern, Swiss Institute for Translational and Entrepreneurial Medicine, Bern, Switzerland
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variety of conditions. There is no consensus definition for post-traumatic shoulder stiffness ( 6 ). Main differences arise between primary idiopathic shoulder stiffness or so-called ‘frozen shoulder’ and various causes of secondary stiffness. Frozen
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resident education, focusing on glenoid exposure on fresh-frozen cadavers ( 68 ). The study involved 19 senior orthopedic residents and seven consultant shoulder arthroplasty surgeons ( 68 ). Immersive VR demonstrated greater realism and superiority in
