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Introduction Early-onset Scoliosis (EOS) is a term experts adopted to refer to pathologies of the growing spine that manifest and progress in different forms. Historically, its challenging nature has made it difficult to introduce a
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Introduction Early-onset scoliosis (EOS) is defined as a spinal deformity occurring before ten years of age. 1 , 2 Untreated EOS or early spinal fusion resulting in a short spine is associated with increased mortality and cardiopulmonary
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development, a new description was developed. Early onset scoliosis (EOS) now refers to a coronal plain curvature of more than 10 degrees with onset earlier than 10 years of age including all types of aetiologies such as idiopathic, congenital, neuromuscular
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for a long time. An early rapid migration ( Fig. 1 ) has thus been designated as ‘bone remodelling’, 3 ‘impaction’, 4 ‘bedding in’, 5 ‘initial settlement’ 6 , 7 etc, and a subsequent slow migration of the femoral component even seen
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acute haematogenous infections treated shortly after the onset of symptoms. 25 , 28 The goal is to eradicate microbial contaminants before maturation of an extracellular polymeric biofilm. 29 Typical bacterial pathogens identified in the early
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different classifications available for IAFF. Willenegger and Roth classify IAFF simply according to time, following onset of patient symptoms, into three groups: early (less than 2 weeks), delayed (2–10 weeks), and late onset (more than 10 weeks) infection
University of Brighton, UK
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Brighton and Sussex Medical Schools, UK
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loss of its protective sensations. Early recognition of acute Charcot foot in diabetics is a diagnostic challenge as the clinical suspicion even in high risk patients is often low, and the consequences of a missed diagnosis can be devastating. This
Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
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Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
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Bone and Joint Surgery: American Volume 2003 85 399 – 408 . ( https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200303000-00001 ) 63. Motoyama EK Yang CI Deeney VF . Thoracic malformation with early-onset scoliosis: effect of serial VEPTR expansion
Department of Microbial Diseases, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, UK
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MSK Lab, Imperial College London, London, UK
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surgery to presentation, the joint replaced and the geographical location; Staphylococcus aureus causes most PJI in the US whilst S. epidermidis causes the most in Europe. 18 Infections tend to be classified into time of onset from surgery; early
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plan surgical treatment appropriately, but also to allow preoperative counselling in order to obtain consent for treatment. Hyperglycaemia plays a central role in the pathogenesis of complications, 10 as we discussed earlier, and measurement of
