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healthcare providers and social services over a prolonged period. 2 , 3 It is even more stressful for patients if the diagnosis of an infection is delayed or missed. Failure to begin treatment promptly may convert a simple early fracture infection into a
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critical for the surgeon to distinguish between septic and aseptic failure, as the treatment protocol for PJI mandates specific surgical strategies that aim to eliminate the infecting microorganism(s). 5 - 8 Diagnosis of PJI is challenging as
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Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
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vary in the degree of their inflammatory response, making the use of serum biomarkers more challenging for diagnosis ( 5 , 6 ). The difficulty in diagnosis is further complicated by the presence of culture-negative infection which may be present in
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loss of its protective sensations. Early recognition of acute Charcot foot in diabetics is a diagnostic challenge as the clinical suspicion even in high risk patients is often low, and the consequences of a missed diagnosis can be devastating. This
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epidemiologic feature is the age. GSD can be diagnosed at any age, but it exhibits a clear preference for a young patient; it affects patients younger than 40 years of age with an average age at diagnosis of 25 years of age ( 5 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14
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weight of the body tends to push the sacrum downwards, which leads to an automatic locking effect. Diagnosis of sacro-iliac micro-traumatic pain After elimination of inflammatory diseases, ankylosing spondylitis, infections and tumours by clinical
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain
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diagnosis. The dorsiflexion-eversion test is performed by maximal passive dorsiflexion and eversion of the foot while dorsiflexing the metatarsophalangeal joints. 20 , 27 In an analysis of 44 feet diagnosed with TTS using electrodiagnostic testing
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. 5 , 6 However, recent studies show that its incidence is much higher, in the range of 17% to 74% of all sports injuries of the ankle, due in part to the improvement in the diagnosis and understanding of the mechanisms of production of these
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followed up in dermatology departments. Diagnosis of bone and soft-tissue foot tumours is often delayed and many malignant conditions are referred to specialised sarcoma teams after an initial inappropriate procedure. 4 - 6 The adverse effect of
King’s Global Health Partnerships, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK
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Department of Orthopaedics, University of the Philippines, Philippine General Hospital Manila, The Phillipines
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.0–1188.7) to 1574 (95% CI: 1285.1–1915.1) per 100 000 person-years, across 14 countries ( 11 ). An epidemiological study in Rwanda carried out a national household survey and found a musculoskeletal impairment prevalence of 5.2%. Of these, 4% had a diagnosis of
