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spontaneously arise in the axial plane. This can be explained by the coupling phenomenon which refers a harmonious association of one motion around an axis on a particular plane with another motion around a second axis in another plane. Thus, any manoeuvre that
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Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
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BG Kliniken – Klinikverbund der gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung gGmbH, Berlin, Germany
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worldwide, although market share data are difficult to retrieve and not publicly available. Substantial international differences exist in the preferred choice of THA couplings ( 10 ). According to the most recent 2022 German Arthroplasty Registry (EPRD
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strength and force coupling of the shoulder joint. Nevertheless, the expected strength of the transferred tendon unit is always weaker when compared to that of native function ( 32 ) and as scapulothoracic motion is a significant component of shoulder joint
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and MoXLPE in patients younger than 65 years. 16 Thus, clinical decisions on the choice of the bearing are still based on very limited evidence. 17 Table 1. Main disadvantages for each bearing surface Couplings Main
Shoulder Unit, Department of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Hospital de Santo António, Porto, Portugal
Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, Portugal
Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
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Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital da Luz Arrábida, Portugal
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clinical outcomes associated with the SCR procedure. Biomechanics Normal shoulder function is a result of interactions between the rotator cuff and deltoid muscles that balance the multiplanar coupling forces of the glenohumeral joint ( 18 ). When
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
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Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin, Germany
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Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Trauma Orthopaedic Research Copenhagen Hvidovre (TORCH), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital – Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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( 25 , 70 ). However, novel analogs of CT (sCT-BP and sCT-PEG-BP), which were developed to achieve a more joint-specific effect by coupling to bisphosphonate (BP), were able to improve the anti-inflammatory effect of sCT in experimental RA ( 31 ). In
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2002 : 149 – 161 . 33. Gilbert JL Buckley CA Jacobs JJ . In vivo corrosion of modular hip prosthesis components in mixed and similar metal combinations. The effect of crevice, stress, motion, and alloy coupling . J
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G & Semenza GL . Regulation of osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling by HIFs and VEGF . Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2009 24 1347 – 1353 . ( https://doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.090602 ) 54. Kusumbe AP Ramasamy SK & Adams RH . Coupling
These authors contributed equally to the article and should all be considered first authors
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These authors contributed equally to the article and should all be considered first authors
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the coupling activity of the serratus anterior and lower trapezius muscles. If this manoeuvre leads to improved range of motion or pain reduction, it is considered positive, and the patient can benefit from the rehabilitation of the scapular
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the reason the shoulder is the most unconstrained and mobile joint with a glenoid socket acting more as a platform than a cavity. Stability and shoulder function are therefore dependent on muscle balance, also called ‘force coupling’, centring the
