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may develop after an ankle sprain, probably due to a tear of the peroneus longus muscle or an injury to the peroneal artery. 59 Management Conservative approach Acute ankle injury can be managed conservatively using various by RICE
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. Conservative treatment The treatment for shoulder dislocation, which aims at restoration of a fully functioning, pain-free and stable shoulder, includes either conservative (non-surgical) or surgical management. Both are generally preceded by closed reduction
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Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
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-term follow-up was performed. Case 1 (see supplementary material) features an example of a level I burst fracture treated conservatively, and Case 2 (see supplementary material) displays the surgical management of a level I burst fracture. Both patients were
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relevant study comparing conservative treatment with a cylinder cast, brace and posterior splint was available. 3 Anatomy and pathophysiology The patellofemoral joint consists of the patella and the femoral trochlea. This joint obtains its
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to 80 years, typically following low-energy trauma. 7 The objectives of this article are to review the evaluation of patients presenting with HSF, delineate the relative indications of conservative and surgical management, summarize treatment
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regarding the management of these fractures. In this article, both conservative and operative treatment and the current concepts will be discussed, based on the available evidence. Physical examination and radiological assessment During physical
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led to the current experience that these fractures heal uneventfully after conservative management. 7 An avulsion of the radio-volar tip of the tuberosity with non or minimal articular involvement is the most common among this fracture type and
Academic Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University Medical School, Thessaloniki, Greece
Centre of Orthopaedics and Regenerative Medicine (CORE) – Centre of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI) – Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Greece
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Gennimatas General Hospital, Cholargos, Athens, Greece
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corticosteroid plus anaesthetic into the trochanteric bursa. If conservative management fails to relieve the symptoms after three months of therapy, surgical treatment may follow. 37 However, the limited availability of high-quality studies and the elusive
Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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management Conservative 12 (100%) 0 (0.0%) 8 (66.7%) 4 (33.3%) 12 (100%) Surgical 18 (90.9%) 3 (9.1%) 11 (52.4%) 10 (47.6%) 21 (100%) Pelvic management method Conservative 12 (100%) 0 (0
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain
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feet of athletes are not unusual problems. 6 Often, the aforementioned problems are neglected as the more noticeable musculoskeletal lesion draws the orthopaedic surgeon’s attention. Commonly, with conservative management, including a sporadic
