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Emre Acaroglu Ankara ARTES Spine and Spinal Cord Center, Ankara, Turkey

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European Spine Study Group Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

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natural history of the spinal column and very seldom requires any treatment at all, and that even when treatment may be required, surgery should be avoided at all costs because of the risks and complications associated with it. First, ASD is a real

Article Type:
Research Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.1.000013
Volume/Issue:
Volume 1: Issue 5
Open access
Geovanny Ruiz Ponce Health Sciences University, School of Medicine, Ponce, Puerto Rico

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Norberto J Torres-Lugo Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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Pablo Marrero-Ortiz Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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Humberto Guzmán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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Gerardo Olivella Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico

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Norman Ramírez Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayagüez Medical Center, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico

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increased morbidity and mortality compared to adolescent scoliosis ( 20 ). The increased mortality is explained by the structural changes that put constraints on the thoracic cavity leading to restrictive lung disease, cardiovascular complications, and

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0040
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 8
Open access
Hua Luo Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Xuelei Zhang Department of Ultrasound, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Chengxin Xie Key Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Department of Endocrinology, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Luxia Wu Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Guoping Cai Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Yu Ren Department of Pharmacy, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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transfusions, and complications. Exclusion criteria Case reports, reviews, or republished studies; outcome indicators do not include the abovementioned main indicators and those with incomplete data; studies lacking a control group; patients with a past

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0199
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 8
Open access
Paulo Diogo Cunha Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Tiago P Barbosa Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Guilherme Correia Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Rafaela Silva Anesthesiology Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Nuno Cruz Oliveira Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Pedro Varanda Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
Life and Health Science Research Institute, University of Minho, Portugal

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Bruno Direito-Santos Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
Life and Health Science Research Institute, University of Minho, Portugal

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any postoperative morbidity ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). The most common surgical positions in spine surgery are prone and supine positions. Each of them has multiple complications associated with hemodynamic changes, peripheral nerve compressions and body

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0135
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 2
Open access
Charles Court Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Spine and tumor Unit, Bicetre University Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

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Leonard Chatelain Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Spine and tumor Unit, Bicetre University Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

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Barthelemy Valteau Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Spine and tumor Unit, Bicetre University Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

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Charlie Bouthors Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Spine and tumor Unit, Bicetre University Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

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. Lumbosacral and sacral fractures are part of pelvic traumas; therefore, specific complications of pelvic traumas must be sought for (urinary, bowel, and skin lesions). Examination of the sacral nerve roots implies an assessment of urinary and bowel sphincters

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0059
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 5
Open access
Michiel Vande Kerckhove Ramsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France

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Henri d'Astorg Ramsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France

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Sonia Ramos-Pascual ReSurg SA, Nyon, Switzerland

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Mo Saffarini ReSurg SA, Nyon, Switzerland

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Vincent Fiere Ramsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France

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Marc Szadkowski Ramsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France

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) synthesized the literature reporting outcomes of endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy and reported satisfactory results after pooling of complications, revisions, and clinical improvements. Giordan et al. included 14 case series and did not identify any studies

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0093
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 2
Open access
Kashif Ansari Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Manjot Singh Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Jake R McDermott Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
SUNY Downstate Medical School, New York City, New York, USA

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Jerzy A Gregorczyk Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Mariah Balmaceno-Criss Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Mohammad Daher Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Christopher L McDonald Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Bassel G Diebo Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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Alan H Daniels Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

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adulthood, including prevalence, risk factors, presentation, diagnosis, management, and complications, such that clinicians can better understand and treat patients with this condition. Epidemiology Prevalence Scoliosis affects roughly 8% of

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0162
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 7
Open access
Wen-xi Sun Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Hao-nan Liu Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Meng-tong Chen Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Yong-peng Lin Division of Spine Center, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Hong-shen Wang Division of Spine Center, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Bo-lai Chen Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
Division of Spine Center, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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follows: (i) postoperative follow-up included at least two of the following reference indicators: operation time, intraoperative blood loss, visual analogue scale (VAS) score, Oswestry disability index (ODI) score, number of complications, intervertebral

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0042
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 9
Open access
Hua Luo Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Xueli Yan Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Yu Ren Department of Pharmacy, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Han Zhang Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Wenjun Pan Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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during the operation, and the wound bleeding is more ( 4 ). High blood loss not only increases the patient’s need for blood transfusion and prolongs the operation time but can also lead to various postoperative complications such as infection, delayed

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0168
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 12
Open access
Junbo He Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors

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Tingkui Wu Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors

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Chen Ding Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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Beiyu Wang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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Ying Hong West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/ Department of Anesthesia and Operation Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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Hao Liu Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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.9 IV 7 Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion associated complications Fountas, KN 494 35.3 IV 8 Adverse effects associated with high-dose recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 use in anterior cervical spine fusion

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.6.210074
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 12
Open access