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compensation mechanisms try to shift our trunk posteriorly to keep our head on top of our pelvis and preserve balance. Throughout this whole process, pelvic motion (based on rotation also called version) is essential, demonstrating the crucial role of the
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foot progression angle, which further suggests the existence of compensation by tibial torsion. Furthermore, decreased FV has a negative impact on the strain on the sciatic nerve during flexion ( 56 ). Overall, both increased and decreased FV can have
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the relationships between supramalleolar deformities and inframalleolar compensation mechanisms. ICMJE Conflict of interest statement None declared Funding No benefits in any form have been received or will be received from a
Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile
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Hospital Roberto del Río, Santiago, Chile
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those who exceed the limit, positive SVA, unbalanced. However, a more detailed evaluation may reveal that in some cases, this normality (SVA < 5 cm) has been achieved through postural compensation mechanisms, 15 determined by the particular anatomy of
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contributors, the underlying mechanisms of how MCE improves these functions have rarely been reported. The primary aim of this study is to describe the possible improvement mechanisms of MCE on LBP from brain, biochemistry, inflammatory, and neuromuscular
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proprioception and neuromuscular control around the joint ( Table 2 ). In cases where some of these stabilizers are defective, stability can usually be maintained by the compensation of other components. According to this concept which is called ‘functional
South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, UK
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). Abnormal SHR A harmonious (normal) SHR occurs when a healthy flexible LPC interacts with healthy flexible hips. As soon as one of these anatomical structures becomes stiff, a clinically deleterious compensatory mechanism is often initiated by the other
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Institute of Microengineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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tissue degradation. In this sense, the mechanism associating mid-stance KFM and OA seems to be related to the mechanism described for the mid-stance KAM: the KFM and KAM peaks are two parameters characterising different aspects of the loading environment
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be seen. Histopathological studies of ECRB in patients with long-standing LE have shown necrosis as well as signs of fibre regeneration. Nevertheless, additional pathophysiological mechanisms have been suggested. Painful symptomatic LE can result in
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mechanism of injury, time to reduction and the method of reduction, associated musculoskeletal injuries and any abnormality in the remainder of the brachial plexus ( Table 1 ). Table 1. Variables associated with high-grade axillary nerve injury
