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Stéphane Armand Willy Taillard Laboratory of Kinesiology, Geneva University Hospitals and Geneva University, Switzerland

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Geraldo Decoulon Pediatric Orthopaedic Service, Department of Child and Adolescent, Geneva University Hospitals and Geneva University, Geneva, Switzerland

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Alice Bonnefoy-Mazure Willy Taillard Laboratory of Kinesiology, Geneva University Hospitals and Geneva University, Switzerland

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Introduction Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most frequent cause of motor disability among children in Europe representing 700 000 citizens. 1 The prevalence of CP in Europe has been stable over the last 30 years, and ranges between 1.5 and 3

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Giuseppe Toro Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.
Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

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Antimo Moretti Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.

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Marco Paoletta Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.

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Annalisa De Cicco Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.

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Adriano Braile Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.

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Alfredo Schiavone Panni Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.

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, 12 , 16 because of the difficulties physicians face in obtaining a comprehensive medical history and physical examination. 16 Typically most fractures in cerebral palsy (CP) occur after a low-energy trauma or simple mobilization of the patient

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Heide Delbrück Department of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany

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Yannik Gehlen Department of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany

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Frank Hildebrand Department of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany

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Reinald Brunner Emeritus, University Children’s Hospital Basel, Switzerland

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Introduction The prevalence of cerebral palsy (CP) in industrialized countries where the disease is documented in appropriate registers is 1.2–3.6/1000 births, without major fluctuations in the last 50 years. All patients have motor

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Rory Cuthbert The Royal London Hospital, London, UK

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James Wong Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals, Romford, UK

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Philip Mitchell South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, Epsom, UK

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Parag Kumar Jaiswal Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Patients with cerebral palsy or other neurologic diseases are also at high risk of instability following THA. This is likely to be secondary to persistent coxa valga, increased femoral anteversion and associated imbalanced forces generated by the adductor

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J. Javier Masquijo Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Sanatorio Allende, Córdoba, Argentina

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Cristian Artigas Hospital Roberto del Rio, Santiago, Chile
Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Chile

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Julio de Pablos Advanced Bone Reconstruction Surgery, Hospital San Juan de Dios y Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

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and abnormal loading of the ankle joint. 29 Valgus deformity is most often seen in children with neuromuscular disorders such as myelomeningocele, poliomyelitis, and cerebral palsy. It also occurs in children with postaxial hypoplasia, clubfoot

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Marianne Arner Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet and Department of Hand surgery Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden

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hip implants in the world. 9 , 10 The registry and follow-up programme for children with cerebral palsy, CPUP 11 was started on a small scale in 1994 and has resulted in very significant improvements for this patient group. 12 , 13

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Francesco Pirato Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

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Federica Rosso Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

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Federico Dettoni Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

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Davide Edoardo Bonasia Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

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Matteo Bruzzone Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

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Roberto Rossi Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

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trauma, infective arthritis, cerebral palsy and hemophilia. The aim of this manuscript is to summarize the available literature on native stiff knee epidemiology, classification and treatment. Definition and epidemiology The correct definition of

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Petros Mikalef Birmingham Hand Centre, Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre, UK

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Dominic Power Birmingham Hand Centre, Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre, UK

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Spasticity is one of the leading causes of impaired mobility in patients with cerebral palsy (CP), and in patients who have sustained a cerebrovascular accident, multiple sclerosis or other neurological disorders. The main treatment approach for

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Valeria Pintar St George’s Hospital, London, UK

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Charlotte Brookes St George’s Hospital, London, UK

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Alex Trompeter St George’s Hospital, London, UK
St George’s University of London, UK

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Anna Bridgens St George’s Hospital, London, UK

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Caroline Hing St George’s Hospital, London, UK
St George’s University of London, UK

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Yael Gelfer St George’s Hospital, London, UK
St George’s University of London, UK

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the occurrence of neurological complications after supracondylar extension femoral osteotomy in 28 patients with cerebral palsy and fixed flexion deformity of the knee ( 53 ). Nineteen patients had bilateral procedures with 48 procedures performed in

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Xavier du Cluzel de Remaurin Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Paris Descartes University, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Necker Hospital, Paris, France
Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, IBHGC-Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak, HESAM Université, Paris, France

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Nejib Khouri Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Paris Descartes University, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Necker Hospital, Paris, France

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Samuel Georges Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Paris Descartes University, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Necker Hospital, Paris, France

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Laurent Gajny Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, IBHGC-Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak, HESAM Université, Paris, France

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Claudio Vergari Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, IBHGC-Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak, HESAM Université, Paris, France

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Alina Badina Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Paris Descartes University, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Necker Hospital, Paris, France

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W . Transiliac osteotomy in the treatment of congenital hip dysplasia . Chirurgia Narzadow Ruchu i Ortopedia Polska 1974 39 601 – 613 . 3 McNerney NP Mubarak SJ & Wenger DR . One-stage correction of the dysplastic hip in cerebral palsy with

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