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Diogo Lino Moura Spine Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Coimbra University Hospital, Coimbra, Portugal, Coimbra, Portugal
Anatomy Institute and Orthopedics Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

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, 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ). Figure 1 Complete burst fracture surgical treatment by anterior approach – corporectomy and intersomatic fusion with structural bone graft or intersomatic cage and fixation with plate plus

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G. Vilà-Canet ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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A. García de Frutos ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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A. Covaro ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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M.T. Ubierna ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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E. Caceres ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain
Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain

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mild burst fractures. There is no doubt that CT scanning gives us very useful information about bony elements, and is usually performed routinely in patients with multiple injuries. 5 Non-reconstructed, computerised tomographic scans of the abdomen

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Amer Sebaaly Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.

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Maroun Rizkallah Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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Guillaume Riouallon Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, France.

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Zhi Wang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.

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Pierre Emmanuel Moreau Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, France.

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Falah Bachour Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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Ghassan Maalouf Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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neurological deficit is still controversial. 9 Unstable (> 50% loss of anterior vertebral height, > 20° angular deformity and contiguous fractures) thoracic compression and burst fractures could collapse into further kyphosis. 6 , 10 There is some

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Ian Garrison Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of South Alabama, College of Medicine, Alabama, USA

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Grayson Domingue Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of South Alabama, College of Medicine, Alabama, USA

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M. Wesley Honeycutt Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of South Alabama, College of Medicine, Alabama, USA

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, 2019 . Abstract nr 100. 32. Johnson KD Tencer AF Sherman MC . Biomechanical factors affecting fracture stability and femoral bursting in closed intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures, with illustrative case

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Emmanuele Santolini Academic Unit of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University of Genoa, Italy
Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, LGI, University of Leeds, UK

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Nikolaos K. Kanakaris Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, LGI, University of Leeds, UK

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Peter V. Giannoudis Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, LGI, University of Leeds, UK
NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Center, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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injury . J Orthop Surg Res 2019 ; 14 : 29 . 122. Fujino S Miyagi M Tajima S et al. Surgical treatment for suicidal jumper’s fracture (unstable sacral fracture) with thoracolumbar burst fracture: a report of three

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Philipp Schleicher Zentrum für Wirbelsäulenchirurgie und Neurotraumatologie, Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Germany

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Andreas Pingel Zentrum für Wirbelsäulenchirurgie und Neurotraumatologie, Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Germany

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Frank Kandziora Zentrum für Wirbelsäulenchirurgie und Neurotraumatologie, Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Germany

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lower cervical spine. For instance, an axial load onto the head might create either an impression fracture of the occipital condyles, an atlas ‘ring’ burst fracture or a compression fracture of a subaxial vertebral body. 8 - 10 In contrast, sagittal

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Juan Ignacio Cirillo Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile
Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Universidad Andrés Bello, Hospital del Trabajador, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago, Chile

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Guillermo A Ricciardi Centro Médico Integral Fitz Roy, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Sanatorio Güemes, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Hospital General de Agudos Dr. Teodoro Álvarez, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Facundo Lisandro Alvarez Lemos Hospital Roberto del Río, Santiago, Chile

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Alfredo Guiroy Elite Spine Health and Wellness Center, Florida, USA

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Ratko Yurac Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, University del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Spine Unit, Department of Traumatology, Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Chile

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Klaus Schnake Center for Spinal and Scoliosis Surgery, Malteser Waldrankenhaus St. Marien, Erlangen, Germany
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Paracelsus Private Medical University Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany

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AO Spine Latin America Trauma Study Group
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AO Spine Latin America Trauma Study Group

to ( 1 , 2 ). Historically, both isolated and unilateral facet fractures have been defined as biomechanically stables to support physiologic loads ( 3 ). However, there is still great uncertainty around defining stability for these types of injuries

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David González-Martín Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology Service, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain
Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

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José Luis Pais-Brito Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology Service, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain
Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

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Sergio González-Casamayor Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology Service, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain

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Ayron Guerra-Ferraz Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology Service, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain

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Jorge Ojeda-Jiménez Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology Service, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain
Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

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Mario Herrera-Pérez Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology Service, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain
Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

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Introduction Periprosthetic hip fracture (PPHF) is a potentially devastating complication following total hip arthroplasty (THA), with high first-year mortality (15–20%) when occurring in frail elderly patients ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). PPHFs are

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Ippokratis Pountos Academic Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, UK

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Peter V. Giannoudis Academic Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Unit, Chapel Allerton Hospital, LS7 4SA Leeds, West Yorkshire, Leeds, UK

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identification of a ‘trap door’ phenomenon (the balloon does not inflate evenly and the articular fracture does not elevate) and bursting of the balloon with escape of radio-opaque dye within the local environment. 2 , 8 , 9 In the latter scenario

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Hongfu Jin Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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Shide Jiang Department of Orthopaedics, The Central Hospital of Yongzhou, Yongzhou, Hunan, China

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Volotovski Pavel Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Minsk, Belarus

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Djandan Tadum Arthur Vithran Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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Wenfeng Xiao Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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Yusheng Li Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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Introduction Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) was initially designed to address the unsatisfactory outcomes of anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) in treating degenerative shoulder diseases and complex fractures ( 1 ). The

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