School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
Search for other papers by Hsiao-Yi Cheng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Primary Care Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
Search for other papers by Chun-Wei Liang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
Search for other papers by Yu-Hao Lee in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Timporn Vitoonpong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Master’s Program in Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
Search for other papers by Chun-De Liao in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
Search for other papers by Shih-Wei Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
, hyaluronic acids, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), platelet rich in growth factor (PRGF), botulinum toxin A, O 2 –O 3 , dextrose, and mesenchymal stem cell (MSC). Regarding exercise, most studies included resistance training programs to strengthen the quadriceps
Search for other papers by Valentina Viglione in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Angelo Boffa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Davide Previtali in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Francesca Vannini in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Cesare Faldini in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Surgery, EOC, Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lugano, Switzerland
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
Search for other papers by Giuseppe Filardo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
corticosteroids, botulinum toxin, or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) ( 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ). These strategies have been widely studied in the literature, reporting on one side positive benefits, but on the other side conflicting and inconsistent results when tested
Search for other papers by Stéphane Armand in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Geraldo Decoulon in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alice Bonnefoy-Mazure in
Google Scholar
PubMed
2014 ; 15 : 327 . 37 Molenaers G , Fagard K , Van Campenhout A , Desloovere K . Botulinum toxin A treatment of the lower extremities in children with cerebral palsy . J Child Orthop 2013 ; 7 : 383 - 7
Search for other papers by Lukas Fraissler in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Christian Konrads in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Maik Hoberg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Maximilian Rudert in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Matthias Walcher in
Google Scholar
PubMed
medial eminence, adjustments to the shoe, night splints or physically therapy and insoles. 13 , 14 Wu et al reported on the use of botulinum toxin type A in hallux valgus deformity with reduction of pain for up to six months, as well as improved HVA
Search for other papers by Alfonso Vaquero-Picado in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Raul Barco in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Samuel A. Antuña in
Google Scholar
PubMed
-term benefits when using an adequate dose and wavelength. 39 Acupuncture has demonstrated good outcomes on short-term follow-up. 40 However, long-term results remain unclear. Botulinum toxin A injections act by diminishing muscle tone
Search for other papers by Manuel Monteagudo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pilar Martínez de Albornoz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Borja Gutierrez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by José Tabuenca in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ignacio Álvarez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
rupture together with limited results are in contrast with the wide use of cortisone injections for PF worldwide. Other injection therapies that have also been shown to have short-term and variable benefits include hyperosmolar dextrose, botulinum toxin A
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
Search for other papers by Djandan Tadum Arthur Vithran in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xu Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Miao He in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anko Elijah Essien in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Michael Opoku in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yusheng Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ming-Qing Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
KJ & Ouvrier RA . Randomized trial of botulinum toxin to prevent pes cavus progression in pediatric Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A . Muscle and Nerve 2010 42 262 – 267 . ( https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.21685 ) 27 Tiffreau V Allart E
Search for other papers by Ignacio Sanpera in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sandra Villafranca-Solano in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Carmen Muñoz-Lopez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Julia Sanpera-Iglesias in
Google Scholar
PubMed
– 841 . 37. Burns J Scheinberg A Ryan MM Rose KJ Ouvrier RA . Randomized trial of botulinum toxin to prevent pes cavus progression in pediatric Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1A . Muscle Nerve 2010
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain
Search for other papers by E Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Carlos Kalbakdij-Sánchez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
sciatic blockade or hamstring botulinum toxin type A injection; (e) Do not utilise continuous passive motion; and (f) Use extremely well-padded braces, splints, or casts in full extension. In the same article, Macaulay et al. reported the following
Search for other papers by Francesco Pirato in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Federica Rosso in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Federico Dettoni in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Davide Edoardo Bonasia in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Matteo Bruzzone in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Roberto Rossi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
17 cases . Clinical Orthopaedics and RELATED RESEARCH® 1986 202 139 – 146 . 29 Daffunchio C Caviglia H Nassif J Morettil N & Galatro G . Knee flexion contracture treated with botulinum toxin type A in patients with haemophilia (PWH
