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Jean-Charles Aurégan Department of Orthopaedic, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Antoine Béclère Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Sud University, France.
Laboratory of Tribology and System Dynamics, Ecole Centrale Lyon, France.
Laboratory of Bioengineering and Bioimagery for Bone and Articulation, Paris-Diderot University, France.

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Catherine Bosser Laboratory of Tribology and System Dynamics, Ecole Centrale Lyon, France.

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Morad Bensidhoum Laboratory of Bioengineering and Bioimagery for Bone and Articulation, Paris-Diderot University, France.

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Thierry Bégué Department of Orthopaedic, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Antoine Béclère Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Sud University, France.

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Thierry Hoc Laboratory of Tribology and System Dynamics, Ecole Centrale Lyon, France.

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fracture. This population classically represents frail, old, white women, with a low bone mineral density (BMD), and a family history of femoral neck fracture. However, we lack a clinical tool that would allow us to go further in the estimation of the risk

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Sheryl de Waard Specialized Centre of Othopedic Research & Education (SCORE) and Xpert Orthopedie, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Academic Medical Centre (AMC), Amsterdam, Netherlands

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Jacqueline van der Vis Specialized Centre of Othopedic Research & Education (SCORE) and Xpert Orthopedie, Amsterdam, Netherlands

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Pascale A.H.T. Venema Specialized Centre of Othopedic Research & Education (SCORE) and Xpert Orthopedie, Amsterdam, Netherlands

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Inger N. Sierevelt Specialized Centre of Othopedic Research & Education (SCORE) and Xpert Orthopedie, Amsterdam, Netherlands

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Gino M.M.J. Kerkhoffs Academic Medical Centre (AMC), Amsterdam, Netherlands

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Daniël Haverkamp Specialized Centre of Othopedic Research & Education (SCORE) and Xpert Orthopedie, Amsterdam, Netherlands

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-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is a reliable and widely accepted tool to determine bone mineral density (BMD). 16 – 18 Measuring BMD around the total hip prosthesis provides information on the redistribution of the biomechanical forces in the femur as a result of

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Michael J. Raschke Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Westphaelian Wilhelms University Muenster, Waldeyer Strasse 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany

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Christoph Kittl Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Westphaelian Wilhelms University Muenster, Waldeyer Strasse 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany

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Christoph Domnick Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Westphaelian Wilhelms University Muenster, Waldeyer Strasse 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany

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-energy injury mechanisms. A possible reason for the relatively increased involvement of the lateral tibial plateau ( Fig. 3 ) may be its decreased bone mineral density in comparison to the medial plateau. 7 Fig. 3 Most partial tibial head fractures

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Djandan Tadum Arthur Vithran Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

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Anko Elijah Essien Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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Masoud Rahmati Research Centre on Health Services and Quality of Life, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France
Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran
Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Vali-E-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran

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Michael Opoku Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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Dong Keon Yon Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Guillermo F López Sánchez Division of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain

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Ai Koyanagi Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain

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Lee Smith Centre for Health, Performance, and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK

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Jae Il Shin Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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Wenfeng Xiao Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

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Shuguang Liu Department of Joint Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

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Yusheng Li Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

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anabolic properties since its approval in 2003 ( 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ). Research has broadly documented teriparatide’s impacts on bone mineral density (BMD) and fracture healing across various skeletal sites ( 3

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Mara Meyer Günderoth Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany

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Alexandra Bannach-Brown Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, QUEST Center for Responsible Research, Berlin, Germany

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Tobias Winkler Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin, Germany

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Johannes Keller Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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Robert Karl Zahn Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Berlin, Germany

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Tazio Maleitzke Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Trauma Orthopaedic Research Copenhagen Hvidovre (TORCH), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital – Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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.1016/j.joca.2011.11.004 ) 54 Bolukbasi N Sepici V Bayhan H & Ozguven MA . The effect of salmon calcitonin on bone mineral density in rheumatoid arthritis . Gazi Tip Dergisi 1993 4 203 – 206 . 55 Kyrkos MJ Papavasiliou KA Kenanidis E

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Jurek Rafal Tomasz Pietrzak Arthroplasty Unit, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital (CMJAH), Johannesburg, South Africa

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Zia Maharaj Arthroplasty Unit, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital (CMJAH), Johannesburg, South Africa

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Lipalo Mokete Arthroplasty Unit, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital (CMJAH), Johannesburg, South Africa

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Nkhodiseni Sikhauli Arthroplasty Unit, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital (CMJAH), Johannesburg, South Africa

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. 12 HIV-positive patients are more predisposed to developing avascular necrosis (AVN) 13 of the hip and femoral neck fractures due to decreased bone mineral density (BMD). 14 Furthermore, the incidence of AVN has increased since the advent

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Sakae Tanaka Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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Bone strength is determined by two important features: bone density and bone quality. Bone mineral density is defined as the bone mineral content per projectional bone area (g/cm 2 ), while bone quality is related to various characteristics of bone

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James W.A. Fletcher Department for Health, University of Bath, UK
AO Research Institute Davos, Switzerland

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Lisa Wenzel AO Research Institute Davos, Switzerland
Department of Trauma Surgery, Trauma Center Murnau, Germany

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Verena Neumann AO Research Institute Davos, Switzerland

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R. Geoff Richards AO Research Institute Davos, Switzerland

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Boyko Gueorguiev AO Research Institute Davos, Switzerland

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Harinderjit S. Gill Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, UK

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Ezio Preatoni Department for Health, University of Bath, UK

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Michael R. Whitehouse Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK
National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and University of Bristol, UK

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284 . 13. Reitman CA Nguyen L Fogel GR . Biomechanical evaluation of relationship of screw pullout strength, insertional torque, and bone mineral density in the cervical spine . J Spinal Disord Tech 2004 ; 17

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Jennette Higgs Food to Fit Ltd., PO Box 6057, Greens Norton, Northamptonshire, NN12 8GG, United Kingdom

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Emma Derbyshire Nutritional Insight Ltd., Surrey, KT17 2AA, United Kingdom

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Kathryn Styles Food to Fit Ltd., PO Box 6057, Greens Norton, Northamptonshire, NN12 8GG, United Kingdom

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= 0.024). 25(OH)D, Calcifediol; 1, 25(OH)2D, Calcitriol; APLD, adequate protein low dairy; APMD, adequate protein medium dairy; BMD, bone mineral density; BSAP, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase; CTX, cross-linked C-telopeptides; DP, dairy

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Simon Donell University of East Anglia, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences - Norwich Medical School, UK

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articular cartilage and symptomatic OA develops ( Fig. 2 ). In the subchondral tissue, the amount of bone increases but the mineral density is reduced. This is seen radiographically as osteosclerosis where there are fewer, but thicker trabeculae 14

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