Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore
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), such as autologous protein solution (APS) and autologous conditioned serum (ACS), have been fabricated as emerging therapies for knee OA. 10 In a systematic review by Ajrawat et al, it was concluded that AILBPs are a safe and tolerable injection
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biological therapies under development, cells are the most promising actor to be incorporated. Whether autologous aspirated, concentrated, or expanded, further research on cell therapy will provide refined solutions of sufficient potency to predict and obtain
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on their leisure activities and work status. There is consequently great interest in trying to preserve the FH whenever possible. Recently, surgeons have considered combining CD with autologous bone-marrow cells, demineralised bone matrix, 16
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Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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Blokhuis TJ Patka P Bakker FC & Haarman HJTM . Healing of segmental bone defects with granular porous hydroxyapatite augmented with recombinant human osteogenic protein-I or autologous bone marrow . Journal of Orthopaedic Research 2003 21 521
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femoral condyle. Note . ACT, autologous chondrocyte transplantation; OCT, osteochondral transplantation. Histologically, one of the main components of both cartilage and menisci is collagen: menisci contain mainly type I and articular cartilage
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Trauma Orthopaedic Research Copenhagen Hvidovre (TORCH), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Julius Wolff Institute, Berlin, Germany
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-biased reporting, such as those offered by companies like Analgesics Solutions ( https://www.wcgclinical.com/analgesic-solutions/ ), might also be an appropriate approach to mitigate placebo effects. Detailed knowledge about the pathophysiology of the disease
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reaming at the nonunion site. In addition, an extra contribution from autologous iliac crest bone graft (AICBG) and a graft from the osteotomized fibula had been added to the atrophic nonunions. Bone healing had been achieved in 100% of patients in an
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
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IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
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First Moscow State Medical University – Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia
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IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
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autologous blood derivate characterized by a higher platelet concentration than peripheral blood ( Fig. 2 ). The rationale behind the employment of platelets relies on the ability of the latter to release biologically active proteins that are able to promote
Steadman Clinic and United States Coalition for the Prevention of Illness and Injury in Sport, Vail, Colorado, USA
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Steadman Clinic and United States Coalition for the Prevention of Illness and Injury in Sport, Vail, Colorado, USA
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platelets within autologous plasma ( 19 ). Platelets themselves contain alpha and dense granules with the former secreting various growth factors, chemokines, cytokines, and proteins like insulin growth factor 1 ( 28 ). PRP can further be prepared as a
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Mimetis Biomaterials, Spain
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. They not only produce the organic molecules, i.e. collagen type I, glycosaminoglycans, transforming growth factors or bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), but also control the mineralization of collagen. After fulfilling their secretory activity