Search for other papers by Andreas F. Mavrogenis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Panayiotis D. Megaloikonomos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Vasileios G. Igoumenou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Georgios N. Panagopoulos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Efthymia Giannitsioti in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Antonios Papadopoulos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
also elevated in most cases. 55 Nevertheless, these markers are also non-specific, since they are unable to distinguish between a pyogenic, granulomatous or other inflammatory process. Obviously, patients with acute disease may demonstrate a
Search for other papers by Alexios D. Iliadis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Manoj Ramachandran in
Google Scholar
PubMed
. Osteomyelitis is the inflammation of bone caused by pyogenic organisms. Various descriptive classification systems have been developed. A description in terms of timing between onset and diagnosis distinguishes between acute (< 2 weeks), subacute (< 3 months
Search for other papers by Michalis Panteli in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Peter V. Giannoudis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
one is the most appropriate to use. In general terms, osteomyelitis is characterised as acute or chronic, based on its histopathological findings, rather than the duration of the infection. 9 Acute osteomyelitis typically presents two weeks after
Search for other papers by Tamer El-Sobky in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Shady Mahmoud in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Septic arthritis and acute haematogenous osteomyelitis are frequently encountered among otherwise healthy children and adolescents. Misdiagnosis may increase the likelihood of bone and joint complications. The slightest delay in appropriate
Porto Bone and Joint Infection Group (GRIP), Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto and Grupo TrofaSaude, Portugal
Search for other papers by Ricardo Sousa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by André Carvalho in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Microbiology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Search for other papers by Ana Cláudia Santos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Microbiology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Search for other papers by Miguel Araújo Abreu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
M Kakalou E Fanourgiakis P Skoutelis A . Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: a systematic review of clinical characteristics . Semin Arthritis Rheum 2009 ; 39 : 10 – 17 . 48. Marschall J Bhavan KP
Search for other papers by Dimitrios A. Flevas in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sophia Syngouna in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Emmanouel Fandridis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sotirios Tsiodras in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Andreas F. Mavrogenis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Coccidiomycosis can cause tenosynovitis in adults and osteomyelitis of the bones of the hand in children. 113 Aspergillus has been reported as an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised children with acute leukaemia and it is common in patients with
Search for other papers by Hua Luo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Congcong He in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yong Zhao in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Guangyong Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hainan Hong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
great damage to joints, erode joint cartilage, increase the fragility of soft tissues and ligaments around the joints, and deteriorate soft tissue conditions ( 6 ). Acute SA is defined by those patients that present with altered clinical (fever
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France
Centre de Références des IOA Complexes de Lyon, CRIOAc Lyon, Lyon, France
StaPath team, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, CIRI, Inserm U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, UCBL1, Lyon, France
Education and Clinical Officer of the ESCMID Study Group for Non-traditional Antibacterial Therapy (ESGNTA)
Search for other papers by Tristan Ferry in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Oude Markt 13, Leuven, Belgium
Search for other papers by Jolien Onsea in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tiphaine Roussel-Gaillard in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Cécile Batailler in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Thomas Fintan Moriarty in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Oude Markt 13, Leuven, Belgium
Search for other papers by Willem-Jan Metsemakers in
Google Scholar
PubMed
, in Poland, large case series from the 1980s reported a 90% success rate in patients with ‘pyogenic arthritis and myositis’, ‘osteomyelitis of long bones’ and ‘osteitis of long bones after fracture’ ( 35 , 36 ). Application protocols included topical
