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reconstruction of proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints showed variable results and has been reported as less satisfactory. 2 Silicone spacers did not offer enough lateral stability, therefore showing high rates of angular instability and secondary wear
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany
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Institute for Hand- and Plastic Surgery, Oldenburg, Germany
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Introduction Osteoarthritis of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint, either primary or secondary, limits the range of motion and causes pain with or without instability, leading to significant global hand function impairment ( 1 ). Typical
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Introduction Destruction of a proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint is either a result of an inflammatory/degenerative process or is post-traumatic. It is a clinical diagnosis and is confirmed with conventional radiographic examination ( Fig. 1
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intramedullary headless compression screw (IMCS) fixation of the proximal phalanx. Retrograde intra-articular technique Retrograde headless compression screws may also be introduced through the proximal interphalangeal joint. 5 For this purpose
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phalanx. The FDL flexes the distal interphalangeal joint (DIPJ) and the FDB flexes the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ) ( Fig. 1 ). Fig. 1 a) Anatomy of the flexor and extensor tendons of the lesser toes and their relationships. The extensor
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of motion may indicate more advanced arthritis. Patients may also demonstrate hyperextension of the first interphalangeal (IP) joint as a reaction to limited first MTP dorsiflexion. Normal first MTP motion consists of approximately 75° of
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metatarsal head to a firm attachment on the proximal phalanx. The hallux MTP joint has a number of dynamic stabilizers. They are the short flexor complex (the flexor hallucis brevis (FHB) and the sesamoids embedded in the FHB tendons), the adductor hallucis
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al, 2006 28 A bioabsorbable fixation implant for use in proximal interphalangeal joint (hammer toe) arthrodesis: biomechanical testing in a synthetic bone substrate Technical note n.a. Hammer toe Arthrodesis Polylactide Synthetic bone
Department of Clinical Sciences - Orthopedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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Department of Clinical Sciences - Orthopedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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Department of Clinical Sciences - Orthopedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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either mean or median (range). MCP, metacarpophalangeal joint; PIP, proximal interphalangeal joint; PNF, percutaneous needle fasciotomy. Modified Jadad scale The modified Jadad score ranged from 1 to 2 points. All articles were
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are predominantly involved (42 of 50 joints) in the hand. 8 Van Deukeren et al described the involvement of the different joints with bleeding in MCP joints in 52% of cases, proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints in 48%, and distal interphalangeal
