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-specific instrumentation (PSI) 12 , 13 and implants. 14 The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the existing literature on the use of 3D pre-operative planning in primary THA, using off-the-shelf implants. We acknowledge that 3D planning has emerged
Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Stanmore, United Kingdom
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Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Stanmore, United Kingdom
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Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London, United Kingdom
Cleveland Clinic London, United Kingdom
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osteoarticular disease . Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging 2013 94 371 – 388 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diii.2012.05.017 ) 7. Lattanzi R Baruffaldi F Zannoni C & Viceconti M . Specialised CT scan protocols for 3-D pre-operative planning of
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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comminuted, displaced or intra-articular fractures, the use of three-dimensional (3D) technology allows surgeons to understand injury characteristics and fragment displacement better, assist in an accurate pre-operative planning and surgical simulation, and
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St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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, 3D printing has mainly been utilized in pre-operative planning and 3D patient-specific instrumentation (PSI). One of the key focuses in paediatric orthopaedic practice is corrective limb deformity. With increasing accessibility to 3D printing, this
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destruction for a reverse prosthesis; c) coronal, and d) transverse view of the pre-operative planning. (From Zimmer-Biomet software; with permission). Fig. 3 a) Sterilised bone model and glenoid guide, with b) one inferior-tilted pin hole for a
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and physiological changes, thus affecting any other conservative or operative treatment. 2 – 3 The skin is also affected by aging, with a decreased vascularization and a reduction in elasticity so that there is an increased incidence of pressure
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deformities are to be treated with osteotomy and TKA. Fig. 3 a) Extra-articular deformity: pre-operative condition. b) Post-distal femoral fracture and follow-up at 3 years after CCK implant. Radiographs show good restoration of limb alignment
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dysplasia of the hip. Table 9 Accuracy of cup size prediction using 3D templating methods. Study Number of Pre-operative diagnosis Fixation Modality Accuracy of cup size prediction Hips Patients EXACT +/- ONE
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concealment. Fig. 4 Risk of bias assessment diagram. 3D printing characteristics Uses of 3D printing The uses of 3D printing were divided into three main categories: surgical models for pre-operative planning, PSI (e.g. cutting guides
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. Accurate correction of a cubitus varus needs to take into account the deformity in three dimensions and not only in the frontal and sagittal projections, in order to obtain a good result in terms of appearance and function. 19 Pre-operative 3D-planning
