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Fabian Krause Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Helen Anwander Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Introduction Over 60% of the talus is covered with cartilage. Osteochondral lesion of the talus (OLT) describes damage to the talar cartilage including pathological changes in the underlying bone. In 1870, Paget ( 1 ) first described loose

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Markus Walther Schön Klinik München Harlaching – FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Harlachinger Straße, Munich, Germany
Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Muskuloskelettales Zentrum München (MUM), Marchionostraße, Munich, Germany
Justus Maximilian University Wuerzburg, König-Ludwig-Haus, Brettreichstraße, Würzburg, Germany
Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität, Strubergasse, Salzburg, Austria
Working Group Clinical Tissue Regeneration of the German Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (DGOU), Berlin, Germany

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Oliver Gottschalk Schön Klinik München Harlaching – FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Harlachinger Straße, Munich, Germany
Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Muskuloskelettales Zentrum München (MUM), Marchionostraße, Munich, Germany
Working Group Clinical Tissue Regeneration of the German Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (DGOU), Berlin, Germany

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Matthias Aurich Working Group Clinical Tissue Regeneration of the German Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (DGOU), Berlin, Germany
Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Universitätsklinikum Halle (Saale), DOUW - Abteilung für Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Ernst-Grube-Straße, Halle, Germany
BG-Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle, Halle, Saale, Germany

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Introduction Osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT) affect the talar dome with varying involvement of the articular cartilage and subchondral bone. In 2017, the working group ‘Clinical Tissue Regeneration’ of the German Society of

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Helen Anwander Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Philipp Vetter Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Christophe Kurze Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Chui J Farn Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of China

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Fabian G Krause Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Introduction An osteochondral lesion of the talus (OLT) is defined as damage to the talar cartilage with pathological changes in the underlying bone. OLTs are associated with residual pain following an acute ankle sprain or in patients with

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Haroon Majeed Wrightington Hospital, UK

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Donald J. McBride The Royal Stoke University Hospital, UK

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Introduction The talus is an incredible bone; despite its small size, it transmits considerable force during the normal gait cycle and even more significant force during impact activities. The talus is shaped like a truncated cone and is wider

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Xavier Martin Oliva Department of Anatomy, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

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Antonio Viladot Voegeli Tres Torres Hospital, Barcelona, Spain

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surgical option. 5 Classically, we perform this by a medial incision, following the arch of the foot, exactly in the line in which the characteristics of the skin change from dorsal to plantar. The head of the talus, navicular and cuneiform are freed

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Bart A Swierstra Medical Guidelines, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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W Annefloor van Enst Medical Guidelines, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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, including case series and case-control studies investigating radiologically confirmed osteoarthritis in adults with an ankle fracture. All types of fractures were included, except for pilon fractures of the tibial plafond and talus fractures. The study had

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Young Yi Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inje University, Seoul Paik Hospital, 85, 2-ga, Jeo-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, 100-032, Republic of Korea

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Woochun Lee Seoul Foot and Ankle Center, Dubalo Orthopaedic Clinic, 764-30, Bang bae dong, Seochogu, Seoul, 06554, Republic of Korea.

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with more normal cartilage are the principal aims in re-alignment surgery. The other reasons to perform re-alignment surgery are talus containment in the ankle mortise and better congruity between the ankle mortise and the talus, which can be

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Tahir Ögüt Cerrahpasa Medical School, Departmant of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Istanbul, Turkey
Nisantasi Ortopedi Merkezi, Hakkı Yeten Cad., Unimed Center, No:19, 34365 Fulya, Istanbul, Turkey

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N. Selcuk Yontar Cerrahpasa Medical School, Departmant of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Istanbul, Turkey
Nisantasi Ortopedi Merkezi, Hakkı Yeten Cad., Unimed Center, No:19, 34365 Fulya, Istanbul, Turkey

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as rest, ice, bracing and anti-inflammatory drugs. 10 Patients who are unresponsive to conservative treatment and athletes suffering from FHL tenosynovitis require surgical intervention. Osteochondral Lesions (OLS) of the Talus OLs of

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José Nuno Ferreira Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Portugal

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João Vide Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Portugal

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Daniel Mendes Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Portugal

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João Protásio Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Portugal

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Rui Viegas Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Portugal

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Manuel Resende Sousa Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital da Luz, Portugal

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, 25 , 28 Some anatomic factors may predispose to CAI – hindfoot varus, pathologic ligament laxity, and an osseous configuration of the ankle joint where the talus is less restrained in the ankle mortise. 13 A larger talar radius (a flatter

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Nicola Krähenbühl Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Rheinstrasse 26, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland

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Tamara Horn-Lang Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Rheinstrasse 26, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland

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Beat Hintermann Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Rheinstrasse 26, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland

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Markus Knupp Mein Fusszentrum, Eichenstrasse 31, 4054 Basel, Switzerland

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‘spring’ ligament. This ligament complex plays a key role in stabilising the talar head. Insufficiency of this structure can lead to acquired flat foot deformity. Posteriorly, the concave facet of the talus lies on the convex posterior facet of the

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