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motion activities within the first week and then strengthening exercises with a specific focus on scapular stabilisation. During this time, heavy lifting and contact sports must be avoided to allow ligament healing. 7 Surgical treatment, mostly used
Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
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Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain
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outcomes in bituberosity fractures (Schatzker V, VI) than in Schatzker I–IV fractures ( 16 ). The authors also observed a high rate of complications after surgical treatment (19%), with the most frequent being infection. Over the years, these complications
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with impending or actual pathological fractures. 5 Those impending or actual pathological fractures regularly require surgical treatment in order to prevent or stabilize fractures. Surgical procedures used to stabilize impending or actual
Orthopedic Department, Spine Unit, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
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Orthopedic Department, Spine Unit, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
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instrumentations ( 47 ). Surgical management The main indication for surgical management of SK is (1) painful kyphotic deformity that does not respond to non-surgical treatment, (2) cosmetically displeasing deformity, (3) functionally progressive curve or
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knee, coupled with the more anatomical techniques of reconstruction, have led to an increased interest in the surgical treatment of these injuries. This article will discuss the current treatment options in isolated and combined medial side injuries
Department of Surgery, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Department of Orthopedic and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA
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Department of Surgery, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
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some evidence in terms of better results vs placebo for the treatment of ankle OA. Surgical treatment joint-preserving procedures Arthroscopic joint debridement It plays a relatively limited role in the treatment of ankle OA, as it is
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review n Study Year Periods Design Surgical treatment Patients (n) Mean age (yrs) Follow-up (mths) 1 Archdeacon et al 13 2013 2000-2009 Retrospective ORIF 38 80 34 2 Bastian et al 14
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demands and clinical conditions that contraindicate surgical treatment, considering that the infection is caused by a previously typified low-virulence bacteria over fixed implants that do not present radiologic signs of loosening. 45 However, it is a
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Correction manoeuvres are as important as the other issues such as hardware selection, graft options, fusion and osteotomy techniques in the surgical treatment of spinal deformities.
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The property of materials demonstrating both viscous and elastic characteristics when undergoing deformation is called visco-elasticity. Purely elastic materials change in shape with a stress, and go back to their initial form when the stress is removed. However, visco-elastic materials, like the spine, may protect their new formation unless a back stress is applied. Time is a very important parameter during manoeuvre application to the spine because of its visco-elastic behavior.
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The most common correction manoeuvres that can be used for spinal deformities are rod de-rotation, distraction-compression, in situ rod bending, segmental de-rotation, en bloc de-rotation and cantilever.
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Spontaneous correction of a minor curve is possible after selective fusion of a major curve due to coupling phenomenon.
Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2017;2. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.2.170002. Originally published online at www.efortopenreviews.org
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treatment with IV Vancomycin for MRSA. Most commonly, at least six weeks of antimicrobial therapy is necessary, after which re-assessing the patient and further discussion with the microbiologists is advocated. Surgical treatment The cornerstone of
