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Maria Moralidou Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London and the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK

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Anna Di Laura Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London and the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK

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Johann Henckel Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London and the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK

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Harry Hothi Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London and the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK

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Alister J. Hart Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London and the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK

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, though not always implemented. Accuracy of 3D pre-operative planning in component size prediction Optimal component sizing is of great importance to achieve a more precise surgery. The overall accuracy of 3D surgical planning in component size

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Nuno Marques Luís Knee and Ankle Surgery, Arthroscopy and Sports Trauma Unit; Orthopedic Center, Hospital Cuf Descobertas, Lisbon, Portugal

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Ricardo Varatojo Knee and Ankle Surgery, Arthroscopy and Sports Trauma Unit; Orthopedic Center, Hospital Cuf Descobertas, Lisbon, Portugal

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these complex deformities of the lower limbs, but they need careful surgical planning. Due to the greater distance between the centre of the hip and knee joints than between the knee and ankle, the mechanical tibiofemoral axis runs slightly oblique

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Andrea Pratobevera Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Romain Seil Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Luxembourg-Clinique d’Eich, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Luxembourg Institute of Research in Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine and Science (LIROMS), Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Luxembourg-Clinique d’Eich, Luxembourg, Luxembourg

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Jacques Menetrey Centre de Medecine du Sport et de l’Exercice - Swiss Olympic Medical Center, Hirslanden Clinique La Colline, Geneva, Switzerland
Orthopaedic Surgery Service, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

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angular correction starts with thorough preoperative surgical planning. The surgeons’ goal should be to restore proper alignment while simultaneously avoiding the development of new deformities, such as JLO, which can alter the patient’s constitutional

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Ferdinando Auricchio Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, Italy

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Stefania Marconi Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, Italy

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Introduction Surgical planning has gone through many different stages in the evolutionary history of modern medicine, moving simultaneously with the progression of the available technologies for diagnostic imaging. From the simple radiographs

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Markus S. Hanke Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Florian Schmaranzer Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital of Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Simon D. Steppacher Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Till D. Lerch Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Klaus A. Siebenrock Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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plan surgical correction. 17 This is especially true for surgical planning in cases with suspected extra-articular FAI. 18 3D MRI has great potential to replace 3D CT for rendering of 3D models of the hip joint and further analysis for a non

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Charles Rivière MSK Lab, Imperial College London, UK
South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, UK

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Stefan Lazic South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, UK

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Louis Dagneaux CHU de Montpellier, France

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Catherine Van Der Straeten London Hip Unit, UK

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Justin Cobb MSK Lab, Imperial College London, UK

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Sarah Muirhead-Allwood London Hip Unit, UK

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aggravate the spine by way of a HSS. SHS and HSS are frequently seen in patients awaiting THA, 8 , 18 and pre-operatively screening patients with abnormal SHR could refine the surgical planning and therefore THA outcomes. In patients with HSS, anterior

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Alexandre Sitnik Belarus Republic Scientific and Practical Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kizhevatova str 60-4, 220024 Minsk, Belarus

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Aleksander Beletsky Belarus Republic Scientific and Practical Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kizhevatova str 60-4, 220024 Minsk, Belarus

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Steven Schelkun Naval Hospital, San Diego, California, USA

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analgesics. 3 , 15 Radiological evaluation includes plain radiographs and CT scanning. In extra-articular fractures, plain radiographs provide sufficient information for surgical planning. With intra-articular fractures, CT is paramount. It has been

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Fahima A. Begum Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, UK.

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Babar Kayani Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, UK.

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Justin S. Chang Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, UK.

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Rosamond J. Tansey Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, UK.

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Fares S. Haddad Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, UK.

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bull’s-eye lesion on MRI. 7 Overall, MRI is the preferred imaging modality as it enables the site of injury to be accurately located, identifies concurrent injuries, allows for preoperative grading of the injury, and aids surgical planning based on

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Markus S. Hanke Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Till D. Lerch Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Pediatric Radiology University Hospital of Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Florian Schmaranzer Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Pediatric Radiology University Hospital of Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Malin K. Meier Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Simon D. Steppacher Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Klaus A. Siebenrock Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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deformities, and specific software for dynamic range of motion simulation can be very effective to identify the dominant osseous deformity and plan surgical correction. 22 This is especially true for surgical planning in cases with suspected

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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Hortensia De la Corte-Rodríguez Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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Carlos A. Encinas-Ullán Department of Orthopedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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Primitivo Gómez-Cardero Department of Orthopedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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causing major complications. A thorough understanding of knee anatomy and biomechanics, combined with careful surgical planning and execution, can minimize the risk of serious complications. Careful postoperative follow-up is required to identify

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