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Ilse Degreef Department of Orthopaedic, Hand Unit, Leuven University Hospitals, Gasthuisberg, Herestraat, Leuven, Belgium

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Donald H Lalonde Division of Plastic Surgery, Dalhousie University, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada

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Introduction Hand surgery is usually performed under three main types of anesthesia techniques: local, regional, or general anesthesia. Each technique has advantages and disadvantages ( Table 1 ). These factors need to be outweighed by

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Qiushi Bai Department of Orthopaedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

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Yuanyi Wang Department of Spinal Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China

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Jiliang Zhai Department of Orthopaedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

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Jigong Wu Chinese People’s Liberation Army Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China

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Yan Zhang Department of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

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Yu Zhao Department of Orthopaedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

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in 32% (symptomatic 13%, asymptomatic 19%) Tsutsumimoto et al. (26)  Retrospective study Patients who had undergone cervical surgery for CSM 297 M:201; F: 96 65.6 (27–93) CLTSS in 57.9% (15% underwent a lumbar operation) Yamada

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Heiner Fangerau Department for the History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University Duesseldorf Centre Health & Society, Moorenstraße 5, Düsseldorf, Germany

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Introduction: technology, past and future Artificial intelligence (AI) is on the rise in almost all areas of society. Medicine is no exception, and orthopaedic surgery is also starting to get involved with AI. AI technologies are being tested

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Wai Weng Yoon Spinal Surgery Unit, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
Centre for Spinal Surgery, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham University NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK

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Jonathan Koch Centre for Spinal Surgery, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham University NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK

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patients with non-operative management of cervical radiculopathy. 9 There are no clearly recognized indications for surgery in patients with CDH with radiculopathy. 5 Concerning signs or symptoms that might merit early surgical intervention

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Markus S. Hanke Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Till D. Lerch Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Pediatric Radiology University Hospital of Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Florian Schmaranzer Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Pediatric Radiology University Hospital of Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Malin K. Meier Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Simon D. Steppacher Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Klaus A. Siebenrock Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Perthes disease, torsional abnormalities together with the development of new surgical approaches and procedures, have revolutionized the field of joint preserving surgery. The utilization of joint preservation operations including hip arthroscopy

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Jasmine N. Levesque Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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Ajay Shah Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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Seper Ekhtiari Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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James R. Yan Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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Patrick Thornley Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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Dale S. Williams Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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of medical equipment, 6 and the creation of anatomic models. 7 , 8 Orthopaedic surgery, with its focus on implants, instruments, and surgical devices, is well suited to applications of 3D printing. Multiple studies have shown that the use of

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Paulo Diogo Cunha Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Tiago P Barbosa Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Guilherme Correia Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Rafaela Silva Anesthesiology Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Nuno Cruz Oliveira Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Pedro Varanda Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
Life and Health Science Research Institute, University of Minho, Portugal

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Bruno Direito-Santos Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
Life and Health Science Research Institute, University of Minho, Portugal

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Introduction Patient positioning on the surgical table is a critical step in any spine surgery. It is important to achieve optimal exposure not only to perform the aimed procedure but also to minimize the risk of secondary injuries avoiding

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Xue Ling Chong Centre Assal SA, Foot and Ankle Surgery Centre, La Colline, Geneva, Switzerland

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Lisca Drittenbass Centre Assal SA, Foot and Ankle Surgery Centre, La Colline, Geneva, Switzerland

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Victor Dubois-Ferriere Centre Assal SA, Foot and Ankle Surgery Centre, La Colline, Geneva, Switzerland

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Mathieu Assal Centre Assal SA, Foot and Ankle Surgery Centre, La Colline, Geneva, Switzerland

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Introduction The incidence of complications of hallux valgus surgeries ranges from 10 to 55% ( 1 , 2 ). Current literature has described the complications of hallux valgus surgery and their treatment options ( 3 , 4 ). Iatrogenic transfer

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Marianne Arner Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet and Department of Hand surgery Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden

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preventive surgery), hip dislocation in children with CP was reduced to 0.5%, and these results have remained stable over ten- and 20-year periods. 12 , 13 NQRs have been implemented in many other fields of health care in Scandinavia. There are at

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Stephanie Marrannes Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ghent University, Belgium

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Klaas Victor Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Leuven, Belgium

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Nele Arnout Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ghent University, Belgium

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Tine De Backer Department of Cardiology, Ghent University, Belgium

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Jan Victor Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ghent University, Belgium

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Thomas Tampere Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ghent University, Belgium

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Introduction Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a well-known complication following orthopaedic surgery. In the absence of thromboprophylaxis, incidences up to 40% have been

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