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Introduction Sternoclavicular joint pathology has been less understood in the past, and there has been greater interest recently due to improved understanding of the biomechanics, and improved diagnostic and treatment modalities. Like any
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sternoclavicular dislocation to syndesmotic reduction. 16 , 17 The main indication of the o-arm remains in pedicle screw placement in combination with an intra-operative navigation system. The combination of these systems can reduce the pedicle screw
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assessment, intravenous antibiotic therapy, and surgical treatment as deemed necessary. Most studies concern septic arthritis in the adult native knee joint. But, as occurs in other joints (shoulder, sternoclavicular or wrist), bacterial arthritis of the
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Mazzocca AD . Biomechanics and treatment of acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joint injuries . Br J Sports Med 2010 ; 44 : 361 - 369 . 14 Lemos MJ . The evaluation and treatment of the injured acromioclavicular joint in
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. Clin Sports Med 2014 ; 33 : 721 - 737 . 5. Macdonald PB Lapointe P . Acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joint injuries . Orthop Clin North Am 2008 ; 39 : 535 - 545 . 6. Willimon SC Gaskill TR
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
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Introduction The biomechanics of the shoulder are highly complex. First, it is composed of four joints (glenohumeral, acromioclavicular, scapulothoracic, and sternoclavicular). The glenohumeral joint has six degrees of freedom and is the most
