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Life and Health Science Research Institute, University of Minho, Portugal
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Life and Health Science Research Institute, University of Minho, Portugal
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Introduction Patient positioning on the surgical table is a critical step in any spine surgery. It is important to achieve optimal exposure not only to perform the aimed procedure but also to minimize the risk of secondary injuries avoiding
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Introduction Overall, the indications for operating on spinal disorders are increasing as reflected by the total number of spine surgeries. Spine surgery usually involves decompression and/or fusion of one or more spine levels ( 1 , 2 , 3
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has become an essential procedure in spine surgery ( 5 ). Rajaee et al. ( 6 ) revealed that with the widespread application of pedicle screws, the number of spinal fusions has also increased dramatically by 2.4 times annually from 1998 to 2008
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outcomes. Vancomycin was compared to control for patients with posterior spine surgery. Outcomes Anticipated absolute effects, per 1000* Relative effect, OR (95% CI) Number of Certainty of the evidence (GRADE) Risk with control
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Acetabular dysplasia is a significant problem in the spectrum of developmental dysplasia of hip. In a younger child, positioning the femoral head into the acetabulum helps in reciprocal remodeling of the acetabulum and correction of dysplasia. In an older child, the remodeling potential is limited and often the acetabular dysplasia needs surgical intervention in the form of a pelvic osteotomy.
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Thus, pelvic osteotomy forms an integral part of surgical management of hip dysplasia. The ultimate goal of these osteotomies is to preclude or postpone the development of osteoarthritis and add more years of life to the native hip.
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Pelvic osteotomies play a pivotal role in normalizing hip morphology. The choice of pelvic osteotomy depends on the age of a child, the type of dysplasia and the status of the tri-radiate cartilage.
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Several types of re-directional and reshaping pelvic osteotomies have been described in the literature to improve the stability and restore the anatomy and biomechanics of the dysplastic hip.
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This article attempts to review the current indications for various pelvic osteotomies with a brief description of their techniques along with the outcomes and complications published thus far. Besides, the guidelines to choose the right pelvic osteotomy are also provided.
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The technique is more of a spine surgery procedure as it is used for lumbopelvic arthrodesis. The patient is placed in the prone position and a midline incision over the lumbosacral area is made. Pedicle screws are inserted in L5 and in L4 if needed
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Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
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published articles on spine surgery and tTXA delivery, an exhaustive literature search of PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science (Medline), and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials was performed from the inception dates to September 01, 2023, using the
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high PI patients (> 60°) have a type 4 profile. This concept is important to realign patients after spine surgery. When planning sagittal surgical correction of a one-level disc degeneration 41 up to an anterior malaligned deformity spine
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deformities in the paediatric population presenting with additional neurological risk: neglected rigid kyphoscoliosis, congenital spine anomalies, revision spine surgeries, marfanoid patients with lordoscoliosis, etc. 1 Surgeons should understand the
These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors
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These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors
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to identify the 100 most-cited articles focusing on ACS. The search strategy combined the following terms: “anterior cervical”, “anterior cervical surgery”, “anterior cervical spine surgery”, “anterior cervical approach”, or “cervical disc”. Only
