Search for other papers by İlker Eren in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Cemil Cihad Gedik in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Uğur Kılıç in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Berk Abay in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Olgar Birsel in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mehmet Demirhan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
patients remain undiagnosed in earlier phases ( 5 , 6 ). When the shoulder girdle and periscapular muscles are involved, the scapular winging becomes apparent with patients unable to elevate their arms overhead. The reported prevalence in the literature
Search for other papers by Alp Paksoy in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Doruk Akgün in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sebastian Lappen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Philipp Moroder in
Google Scholar
PubMed
indication of pathological glenohumeral translation. Any signs of asymmetry, such as muscle atrophy or scapular dyskinesis, including abnormal scapular winging, protraction, or shoulder drooping, and general body posture should be noted ( 33 ). Further
Search for other papers by Stefan Bauer in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Taro Okamoto in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Stephanie M Babic in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jonathon C Coward in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Charline M P L Coron in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by William G Blakeney in
Google Scholar
PubMed
girdle with particular attention to the deltoid, trapezius, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor atrophy, as well as scapular winging, is the first step of the clinical examination. A general examination of the sensory and motor function of the
