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Bülent Atilla Hacettepe University Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey

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Sancar Bakırcıoğlu Hacettepe University Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey

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Alexander J. Shope Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Javad Parvizi Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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-preservation procedure, the prognosis for patients with ONFH can be significantly improved with early diagnosis and intervention. 3 , 14 Many variables, such as stage of the disease, patient age, lesion size, and lesion location, play an important role in selection

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Philippe Hernigou Hôpital Henri Mondor, University Paris East, Paris, France

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Victor Housset Hôpital Henri Mondor, University Paris East, Paris, France

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Jacques Pariat Hôpital Henri Mondor, University Paris East, Paris, France

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Arnaud Dubory Hôpital Henri Mondor, University Paris East, Paris, France

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Charles Henri Flouzat Lachaniette Hôpital Henri Mondor, University Paris East, Paris, France

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surgery as patients and physicians are preparing for THA. The prognosis of patients with SCD has improved in recent times, and life expectancy has considerably increased. Therefore, improving quality of life by managing musculoskeletal complications

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Pengqiang Lou Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China

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Guangzhi Zhou Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China

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Bo Wei Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China

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Xiaolei Deng Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China

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Decai Hou Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China

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% femoral head collapse rate. In contrast, all patients without a sclerotic zone eventually experienced femoral head collapse ( 76 ). Moreover, ARCO stage II ONFH with a ring-shaped sclerotic zone usually has an ideal prognosis ( 77 ). When the ring

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Sylvain Steinmetz Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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Anne-Laure Rougemont Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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Robin Peter Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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definitely complicates the functional prognosis. Treatment in cases of recurrence or osteoarthritis The choice of treatment in cases of failure, avascular necrosis, femoral neck fracture or osteoarthritis is preferentially THA, as shown in Flipo

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Gösta Ullmark Länssjukhuset i Gävle, Sweden

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of instability, the component should be revised to a proper position. The prognosis of revision for this cause is relatively good. 33 Dual mobility cups There are several reports of good results using dual mobility cups 34 – 38

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Clemens Clar Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Lukas Leitner Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany

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Amir Koutp Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Georg Hauer Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Laura Rasic Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Andreas Leithner Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Patrick Sadoghi Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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$) , 2022 . Available at: http://www.who.int/gho . Accessed on 20 May 2022. 21 Furnes O Lie SA Espehaug B Vollset SE Engesaeter LB & Havelin LI . Hip disease and the prognosis of total hip replacements: a review of 53,698 primary total hip

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Daniel Petek Clinic of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, HFR-Fribourg District Hospitals, Fribourg, Switzerland

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Didier Hannouche Clinic of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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Domizio Suva Clinic of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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. A femoral head depression is described when there is a change in the femoral head contour of > 2 mm which may lead to a worse prognosis. 29 This fact is supported by a cross-sectional study of 68 hips (52 patients) suffering from ONFH. It has

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Morten Schultz Larsen Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark

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Hagen Schmal Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark

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Introduction The introduction of bisphosphonates into osteoporosis therapy was a great breakthrough, leading to a remarkable reduction of fracture incidence and improvement of prognosis. 1 Since the effect is caused by a reduction of bone

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Stig Storgaard Jakobsen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark

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Søren Overgaard Orthopaedic Research Unit, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark

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Kjeld Søballe Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark

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Ole Ovesen Orthopaedic Research Unit, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark

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Bjarne Mygind-Klavsen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark

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Christian Andreas Dippmann Section for Sports Traumatology M51, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bispebjerg Hospital, Denmark

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Michael Ulrich Jensen Department of Orthopaedics, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark

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Jens Stürup Department of Orthopaedics, National University Hospital, Denmark

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Jens Retpen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Gentofte, Denmark

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osteotomy is made to improve joint congruency and/or ROM, or to improve the weight-bearing area in a hip joint with secondary arthritis. 68 , 69 Several studies, however, point out that these procedures carry a poor prognosis giving poor results, and

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Zeng Li Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong, China
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China
These authors contributed equally to the manuscript

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Shuai Xiang Department of Joint Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
These authors contributed equally to the manuscript

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Cuijiao Wu Department of Histology & Embryology, Qingdao University Medical School, Qingdao, Shandong, China

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Yingzhen Wang Department of Joint Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China

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Xisheng Weng Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China

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Supplemental material is available online alongside this paper at https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.6.200072 References 1. Malchau H Herberts P . Prognosis of total hip replacement . Int J Risk Saf Med 1996 ; 8 : 27 – 45

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