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-reported, subjective scales (e.g. pain), radiographic analysis, failure rates; randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, case series (with greater than 10 patients); mean follow up of at least 12 months. The exclusion criteria were: case reports; case series with
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Indications (number of hands) Mean age (Range) (years) Outcome Lam et al (2019) 3 Restricted motion at MCP joint (7/7) 22.8 (16–30) Range of motion improved in all patients Ho et al (2018) 20 Pain at MCP joint (1/1) 13
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Centre of Research in Rehabilitation (CORIR), Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Denmark
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Background The overall aim of surgical or non-surgical interventions in orthopaedics, besides pain relief, is to restore function and enable patients to live physically active lives. Paradoxically, physical activity (PA) as an outcome measure
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symptomatology is characterized by forearm pain, stiffness, decreased muscle strength, and paraesthesias. Symptoms disappear when the exercise is stopped. CECS has been described to occur bilaterally in 70% to 100% of patients. 3 Conservative treatment is
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Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Chile
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assessment. 13 Before making any surgical decision, it is important to investigate the existence of pain, difficulties with everyday activities or sports, and even whether there are any aesthetic concerns. Besides a thorough physical examination
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imaging techniques to further define the pathology. Tarsal coalitions can cause significant foot and ankle pain as well as deformity and loss of function. In these cases, non-operative treatment is initially favoured, commonly in the form of analgesia
St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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common deformity at relapse, 19 and is a cause of pain and functional limitation. Stouten et al reported that isolated equinus deformity accounted for 40% of all observed relapses, with a further 36% displaying some element of equinus. 20 In a
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Computed Tomography Research Group, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Wels, Austria
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and Health Insurance Funds on consultations of the year 1998 for the evaluation of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) for orthopaedic, surgical and pain therapeutic indications according to §135 para.1 SGB V of 22.07.1999, resulted in the
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make informed decisions), and situations exposing participants to coercion. The obvious example in emergency research would involve a patient who is unconscious; however, scenarios where the patient is in extreme pain, delirious or acutely unwell due to
Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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one specific surgeon. The graph depicts the outcome for open TFCC surgery from baseline to 12 months post surgery for pain during activity and function via the PRWE score. The green line is the median (p50) surgeon’s personal result (1st author) of his