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Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of China
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% ( 2 , 3 ). Numerous invasive therapies have been described; however, consensus particularly for bigger lesions has yet to be found ( 4 ). The first operative treatment introduced was the sole debridement of unstable cartilage. Today, bone marrow
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, operative treatment in children’s fractures was rarely indicated and this belief was based on the metabolic, anatomic and physiologic characteristics of the skeleton in children, which would lead to rapid fracture healing and remodelling with lower rate of
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distraction of the triceps tendon. 1 , 2 Operative treatment, in order to restore articular congruity, has been the standard choice of care. 5 , 6 However, patients with comorbidities and elderly patients are at increased risk for postoperative
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outcomes, as well as RTW/RTS among different rehabilitation protocols following operative treatment of acute Achilles tendon ruptures. Materials and methods The systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for
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diagnosis. 64 –66 Further studies may be needed to investigate their role and application in the management of Achilles tendinopathy. Non-operative treatment The mainstay of management in non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy is conservative, and
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University Hospital Odense, Dep. Of Orthopedic Surgery, Sdr. Boulevard 29, 5000 Odense C, Denmark
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fractured fibula was subjected to non-operative treatment in 309 patients, resulting in 113 postoperative varus/valgus deviations of the tibia. When the fibula had been fixed, only 25 patients suffered from a postoperative varus/valgus deviation > 5°. The
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Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
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Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital, Finland
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-operatively and what would be the best way to achieve this? 2) Which fractures should we treat operatively? 3) How can we predict fracture behaviour during non-operative treatment and based on what premises should we intervene to maximize the
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incidence of clavicle fractures has increased in recent years and the operative treatment of these fractures has increased disproportionately. 2 , 3 Clavicle fractures are most commonly classified according to the Allman classification and/or the
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Frozen shoulder causes significant functional disability and pain in a population group constituted by patients who are often middle-aged and working.
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Frozen shoulder remains poorly understood. The available literature is limited and often prone to bias.
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A rapid, non-surgical and cost-effective treatment that reduces pain and restores function is an attractive option.
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Hydrodilatation is a potential first-line treatment of frozen shoulder in secondary care.
Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2017;2:462–468. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.2.160061
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and control of further clinical deterioration. 4 Non-operative treatment Non-operative treatment includes a wide array of possibilities with a rate of improvement in 90% of cases. Several new techniques have been developed in last decade
