School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Department of Primary Care Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Master’s Program in Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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, hyaluronic acids, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), platelet rich in growth factor (PRGF), botulinum toxin A, O 2 –O 3 , dextrose, and mesenchymal stem cell (MSC). Regarding exercise, most studies included resistance training programs to strengthen the quadriceps
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studies have shown the association between bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and non-traumatic AVN, which might have resulted from the decreased number and minor proliferative activity of BMSCs containing osteoprogenitor cells in the FH. 36 - 38
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( 12 ) and also a decrease in proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) ( 13 ), which may suggest a systemic mesenchymal and osteogenic cell pool defect in patients sustaining this type of lesion. Those are the non-unions that
IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute, Milan, Italy
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IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute, Milan, Italy
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is the passive ability of a scaffold to be progressively substituted by viable bone; osteoinductivity is the capacity to stimulate the osteoblastic differentiation of local adult stem cells (i.e. mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs) through specific growth
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
These authors contributed equally to the article and should both be considered first authors
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IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
These authors contributed equally to the article and should both be considered first authors
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First Moscow State Medical University – Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia
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IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
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products we include corticosteroids (CS), hyaluronic acid (HA), polynucleotides, oxygen-ozone therapy, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). CS and HA are ranked first as the most frequently injected substances and their use is
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stimulation is to penetrate the subchondral bone plate with an awl, allowing a fibrin clot containing mesenchymal stem cells to be produced in the defect. 11 The mesenchymal stem cells are able to differentiate into fibrochondrocytes, leading to
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#4 (‘pulposus-derived mesenchymal stem cell’; 88; 2015; S = 0.879; Sakai & Andersson ( 72 )), the trend came into cluster #3 (‘interventional pain physician’; 126; 2017; S = 0.807; Noriega et al. ( 43 )) while branching into two related clusters
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the other 76% proposed the use of autologous cells. Treatments included percutaneously aspirated autologous bone marrow cells ( n = 1), pre-osteoblast cells from bone marrow ( n = 2), and mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow ( n = 9). Two trials
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elucidated Kohler at al 30 Bi et al 31 Perivascular cell Pericyte Tendon mesenchymal stem cell (TMSC) Vessel, paratenon, epitenon, tendon sheets Regulation of stem cells; regeneration of various tissues; immunomodulation Tempfer et al
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Osteotomie Komitee der Deutschen Knie Gesellschaft (DKG), Munich, Germany
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Osteotomie Komitee der Deutschen Knie Gesellschaft (DKG), Munich, Germany
AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland
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joint to enable regeneration or preservation of cartilage tissue. The injection of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to support cartilage regeneration was analyzed by Jin et al. in a systematic review ( 8 ). It showed that MSC injection following HTO
